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Daily Energy Report

By: Harry Altham, Energy Analyst, Market Analysis EMEA & Asia

Force majeure declared at Sakhalin 1: Sokol crude in icy waters
 
Harry Altham
Energy Analyst, EMEA & Asia
The oil complex is feeding off mixed signals today, with the initial $2 fall in Brent that was caused by demand issues out of China being reversed by 9am BST due to fresh concerns over the production of Russian Far Eastern crude (Brent: $105.49, 11:55 BST). Concerns have been increasing on behalf of the purchasers of Sokol and ESPO blends that they were struggling to find ships to carry their cargoes, as many have self-imposed bans on transporting Russian cargo. The situation is complicated by the type of tankers demanded; Sakhalin often has icy waters and oil exports require ice-breaking vessels. These are in short supply, because most of the few vessels in existence with adequate hulls have already been deployed to Sakhalin and are now being used as floating storage off the coast of China. 
Today though, the situation became much more ominous – in particular, for the Asian gasoline markets, whose crack spreads have been less severely impacted to the upside than is the case for diesel since Russia’s invasion. Exxon Mobil has declared force majeure on its Sakhalin 1 facility, which exports 273k bbd of light sweet Sokol crude. The disruptions are reportedly a consequence of the difficulty being found in exporting the oil due to sanctions, which is causing Sakhalin 1 to expect that it will fail to meet its contractual obligations for May. The consequence of this will be most heavily felt in the Asian naphtha markets; the Japan Naphtha/Brent crack, a key regional benchmark, has risen from $-5.20 to $-3.41 this morning (the crack fell into negative territory last week as Chinese gasoline demand collapsed amid the worsening COVID outbreak). In terms of the global RBOB benchmark, the 270k bbd in jeopardy is unlikely to have too pronounced an effect as gasoline is the world’s most readily available oil product (RBOB is down by $1.33 on yesterday’s settlement at $344.27), and the Russian invasion of Ukraine is placing a heavier pinch on diesel supplies given Russia’s large market share in the heavier distillate markets. 
image 35595
Source: Bloomberg
Heating oil continues to be a source of strength in the markets, with the outright reaching an all-time record high of $471.50 per gallon following a further drawdown in distillate inventories, which fell by 1.45M bbl last week (-1.33%). Fuel oil products supplied increased by 140,000 bbl even as implied demand fell, with the onus increasingly being placed on the United States to increase diesel exports to Europe amid falling imports from Russia. Though the DOE report was bullish, NYM Heating Oil is in overbought conditions, with a 14-day RSI of 75.87 suggesting a possible correction ahead. We are expecting the heating oil market to continue to experience supply tightness on the global balance sheet, which as the potential to become more acute as and when China is able to overcome the worst of its current COVID outbreak.
image 35596
NYM Heating Oil with 14-day RSI. Source: Bloomberg
 
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