
Oil trades steady amid uncertainty over the Middle East conflict
Yesterday (30), the most active Brent contract closed up 1.97%, quoted at USD 107.4/bbl. WTI futures followed the same path, ending the day at USD 102.9/bbl, with gains of 3.25%.
Throughout the previous session, oil prices were supported by the entry of the Yemeni Houthi group into the conflict, heightening fears over potential impacts on logistical flows of oil and refined products through the Red Sea.
This morning (31), the Brent contract for June 2026 delivery is trading flat, quoted at USD 107.5/bbl (+0.1%) at 08:30. Despite rumors about a possible withdrawal of the U.S. fleet from the Persian Gulf, the Iranian attack on a large Kuwaiti oil tanker in the Persian Gulf continues to support commodity prices.
Rumors point to a possible U.S. troop withdrawal
According to a Wall Street Journal report released last night, U.S. President Donald Trump is considering ending the U.S. military campaign against Iran – even in a scenario in which the Strait of Hormuz remains closed.
Why it matters: The WSJ report resulted in mixed signals for the market. While the news suggests a possible significant reduction in geopolitical tensions in the Middle East with a potential withdrawal of U.S. military assets from the entrance of the Strait of Hormuz, it also indicates that suspended barrels from the Persian Gulf may not return to the market immediately once Washington signals its exit from the region.
- On the diplomatic front, the Iranian regime described the measures set by the U.S. government to end the war as “unrealistic,” further reducing expectations for a potential agreement between the two countries.
- At the same time, rumors suggest that Tehran is considering reopening the Strait of Hormuz after the U.S. withdrawal, applying transit fees for vessels, under a model similar to that observed in the Suez Canal, which connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea.
Outlook: Since mid-last week, investors have increasingly priced in expectations of an extended suspension of flows through the Persian Gulf, with oil holding above USD 100/bbl since March 11.
- The attack on a VLCC-type oil tanker from Kuwait – capable of transporting 2 million barrels per day – by Iran last night supported this outlook, contributing to the maintenance of oil prices at elevated levels.
What to expect: Market attention now turns to potential actions by the U.S. government. The volume of conflicting information makes it difficult to forecast the evolution of the conflict, with investors closely monitoring developments in the coming days.
- At the same time, oil prices appear less sensitive to statements from Trump, with the market seeking to move based on more concrete information and news about the conflict’s evolution.
- In parallel, attention should also turn to Houthi movements, as a potential offensive against vessels transiting the Bab el-Mandeb Strait in the Red Sea could result in a further escalation of the conflict and oil prices, given that the route is one of the alternative pathways for Saudi oil supplies.
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