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Ecuador Increases Further Tariffs to 100% on Colombian Products Including Coffee

By: Diana Delgado, Contractor

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Ecuador Increases Further Tariffs to 100% on Colombian Products Including Coffee

Bogota (Coffee Network)-  Ecuador has raised further tariffs on a range of Colombian goods, including coffee from  50% to 100% a move that could affect further bilateral trade flows and add pressure to exporters.

Two months ago, Ecuador President Daniel Noboa levied on imports from Colombia. Noboa imposed initially a 30% tariffs in a bid to push the Gustavo Petro administration to make a commitment to border security to counter rising drug trafficking and related violence. Then, he raised the rate to 50% in March.

Javier Diaz, president of the exporters’ association Analdex, said this new increase completely reduces the competitiveness of Colombian products including coffee, and kills once and for all the possibility to ship products to the neighboring nation.

Ecuador remains a strategic partner for Colombia, the exporters association Analdex said. In 2025, Ecuador was the sixth largest buyer of Colombian exports, totaling USD $1,846.7 million FOB, compared to USD $1,921.7 million FOB in 2024, representing a contraction of -3.9% (an absolute decrease of approximately USD $74.4 million FOB).

This adjustment is largely explained by the decrease in electricity imports, which fell from USD $318.1 million FOB to USD $133.8 million FOB, a change of -57.9%, demonstrating that the energy component can generate high volatility in the overall trade combination.

Ecuador purchased $27.95 million in coffee products from Colombia last year, up from $19.01 in 2024, Analdex said.  The main coffee export product is coffee concentrates, extracts and coffee essences, with total shipments worth $14.7 million, up 28% on the year Analdex added.

In protest, Colombian President Gustavo Petro ordered the immediate recall of Ambassador María Antonia Velasco from Quito for consultations after his Ecuadorian counterpart, Noboa, announced an increase of up to 100% in tariffs on imports from Colombia. "I made these commitments against drug trafficking from the very beginning of my life fighting for social justice in Colombia. I wasn't born into the families of wealthy banana growers or bankers. I was born into the working class, who are neither drug traffickers nor money launderers. They live by their labor and their sacrifice," Petro said noting that he is fighting drug traffickers.

Trade surplus

The Ecuadorian government announced on Friday, April 3, that it had recorded a trade surplus of $62.9 million with Colombia "for the first time in more than 25 years," following more than two months of a trade war that has led to escalating tariffs of up to 50 percent and, since May 1, to 100 percent.

"Between February 1 and March 31, 2026, the dynamics of bilateral trade with Colombia underwent an unprecedented change," the Ministry of Production, Foreign Trade, Investment, and Fisheries highlighted in a statement.

Ecuadorian exports to the neighboring country grew by 32 percent compared to the same period of the previous year, while imports from Colombia decreased by 56.7 percent.

The dispute escalated

The escalation began on January 21, when Ecuadorian President Daniel Noboa announced a 30% tariff on Colombian imports, arguing that Colombia was not doing enough regarding border security.

The following day, the Colombian government responded with an equivalent measure on Ecuadorian products and announced the suspension of electricity sales to its neighbor.

But this clash didn't stop at tariffs. Ecuador increased the tariff for transporting Colombian crude oil by more than 900%.

By Diana Delgado

Sources: Colombian and Ecuadorian governments

  • Coffee

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