Quarterly Commodities Outlook is available for free now.  Download your report  →

StoneX logo

Farmer Fertilizer Focus - Ammonia

By: Josh Linville, Vice President- Fertilizer

Anhydrous Ammonia
 
Josh Linville
Director - Fertilizer
What everyone wants to know first, what do we think will happen going forward
This is a tough call. 
There are a lot of reasons to believe that summer fill/fall prepay programs will be priced at or above spring values.  Rising corn prices, 2022 corn acreage estimates already discussing 90+M, low ending inventories, etc.  Trying to come up with bearish factors becomes a lot harder.
We would not be surprised at all to see summer/fall programs being announced much sooner than normal with producers looking to cash in on the current excitement (similar to the phosphate marketplace).  With corn values where they are (and assuming they hold), it would be hard to walk away from such prices....
Still, it is a hard call and something that will be watched closely.
What has happened in the last 30 days?
Other than spring coming to a close, not much new to discuss.
While NH3 had a bumpy start to the spring season, in the end, it ended up as a solid run that have reduced inventories to very low levels.  Not only has this been discussed by many across the Midwest, it is also prevalent in the fact that ammonia price levels have been RISING in the last couple weeks.  Typically, by this point of the spring season, values are starting to drop as producers try to grab any remaining demand possible.  Better to sell near spring highs than to carry inventories to summer resets.  With values ticking higher, it likely means that producers are so well sold that they have little need to chase that demand.
Where are current values in relation to the past

We use a Midwest average of terminals due to the difficulty in tracking a single plant/storage site.

  • Vs 30 days ago - +1% or approximately $7 higher
  • Vs 90 days ago - +41% or approximately $182 higher
  • Vs 6 months ago - +97% or approximately $310 higher
  • Vs 1 year ago - +69% or approximately $257 higher
Bull/Bear Factors
Because no market is ever guaranteed to go higher/lower, we try to consider the factors that can sway values so that we are able to act when they occur rather than react.
Bullish Factors
  • Urea/UAN values are likely to reset substantially higher than last year – presuming that urea and UAN values reset near current paper market expectations, that will be highly supportive of NH3 price levels.  If it is priced too low, demand will overwhelm supply.
  • Early expectations for the 2022 corn acreage continues to be discussed at 90M+ - the outlook for the 2022 corn acreage total remains at or above 90M acres.  This means there will continue to be a tremendous amount of N demand in the market.
  • Corn values are high which will cause demand to come forward – similar to what was seen in the phosphate market, as soon as fill programs were announced, demand stepped forward in a big way and pushed values higher.  Similar is extremely possible for NH3.
Bearish Factors
  • NH3 buyers have been burned before when not able to apply what they purchased for the fall – anyone that has purchased fall application tonnages and been unable to apply them knows firsthand the ramifications.  They are not pretty.  Even if NH3 prices are low, buyers will be hesitant to sign a contract as the penalties are steep.
  • Producers will still want to clear NH3 inventories in the fall– NH3 storage is an extremely finite number.  It isn't like dry fertilizers where you can switch products.  This could have them offering cheaper values in the summer for those with storage.  For fall shipment tonnages, producers would rather have the onus of ownership on the buyers.  Could lead them to be a little more aggressive with pricing.
WHAT IS THE “VALUE” TODAY VS PREVIOUS YEARS?

We believe that only looking at the flat price of either can be misleading:

  • Only selling grain can hurt you if fertilizer prices rise substantially
  • Only buying fertilizer can hurt you if grain prices fall

We look at the ratio “value” to get a better indication of where we are or how many bushels of X does it take to pay for 1 ton of fertilizer.

Would you rather:

  • Spend 100 bushels to pay for 1 ton of NH3
  • Spend 60 bushels to pay for 1 ton of NH3.

When we compare the current ratio value against recent years, we start to see if we are high or low.

Pay more attention to the horizontal dotted line as it compares the current phosphate price against new crop values.

  • Very quickly, we start to see if we are high/level/low vs previous years.

YOUR VALUES WILL LOOK DIFFERENT

This graph looks at the Midwest NH3 average price vs the flat grain price. There are no logistics on either product. Your location will look different due to fertilizer logistical costs, grain basis, etc.

image 12504
image 12505
image 12506
 
 
 
Josh Linville’s Thoughts
  • Be ready.  We could see the fall NH3 prepay programs come out next week.  We may not see them out until sometime July/August.  With producers so comfortably sold, the power really sits in their hands.
 
 
  • Fertilizers

This material should be construed as the solicitation of an account, order, and/or services and represents the opinions and viewpoints of the individual authors or presenters. It does not constitute an individualized recommendation or take into account the particular trading objectives, financial situations, or needs of individual customers.


The views are current only through the date stated and are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions, and StoneX Group Inc. (“SGI”) disclaims any responsibility to update such views. Actual results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied. Information is based on data gathered from what we believe are reliable sources. Past performance does not guarantee future results.


The StoneX Group Inc. group of companies provides financial services worldwide through its subsidiaries, including physical commodities, securities, exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivatives, risk management, global payments and foreign exchange products in accordance with applicable law in the jurisdictions where services are provided.


References to certain OTC products or swaps are made on behalf of StoneX Markets, LLC (SXM), a member of the National Futures Association (NFA) and provisionally registered with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) as a swap dealer. SXM’s products are designed only for individuals or firms who qualify under CFTC rules as an ‘Eligible Contract Participant’ and who have been accepted as customers of SXM.


StoneX Financial Inc. (SFI) is a member of FINRA/NFA/SIPC and registered with the MSRB. SFI is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as a Broker-Dealer and with the CFTC as a Futures Commission Merchant and Commodity Trading Advisor. StoneX Financial (Canada) Inc. (SFCI) is registered in Canada and is a member of CIRO and CIPF. References to certain securities trading are made on behalf of the BD Division of SFI and are intended only for an audience of institutional clients as defined by FINRA Rule 4512(c). References to certain exchange-traded futures and options are made on behalf of the FCM Division of SFI. Wealth Management is offered through SA Stone Wealth Management Inc., member FINRA/SIPC, and SA Stone Investment Advisors Inc., an SEC-registered investment advisor, both wholly owned subsidiaries of SGI.

R.J. O’Brien & Associates, LLC (RJO) is registered with the CFTC as a Futures Commission Merchant and is a member of NFA.


StoneX Financial Ltd (SFL) is registered in England and Wales, company no. 5616586. SFL is authorized and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) (registration number FRN:446717) to provide services to professional and eligible customers including: arrangement, execution and, where required, clearing derivative transactions in exchange traded futures and options. SFL is also authorized to engage in the arrangement and execution of transactions in certain OTC products, certain securities trading, precious metals trading and payment services to eligible customers. SFL is authorized and regulated by the FCA under the Payment Services Regulations 2017 for the provision of payment services. SFL is a category 1 ring-dealing member of the London Metal Exchange. In addition SFL also engages in other physically delivered commodities business and other general business activities which are unregulated and not required to be authorized by the FCA.


This communication is issued in the European Economic Area by StoneX Financial Europe GmbH (SFEG). StoneX is the trade name used by STONEX GROUP INC. and all its associated entities and subsidiaries. StoneX Financial Europe GmbH (“SFEG”) is a securities trading firm registered in Germany under Company No. HRB 80844.


StoneX Financial Pte Ltd (Co. Reg. No 201130598R) (“SFP”) is regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore and is a Capital Markets Service Licence holder (for dealing in capital market products), an Exempt Financial Adviser (for advising on investment products and issuing or promulgating analyses/ reports on investment products) and a Major Payment Institution (for domestic and cross-border money transfer services).


SFP may distribute analysis/report produced by its respective foreign affiliates within the StoneX Group of companies pursuant to an arrangement under Regulation 32C of the Financial Advisers Regulations Recipients should contact SFP at (65) 6309 1000 for any matters arising from, or in connection with, this webinar.


StoneX APAC Pte. Ltd. (“SAP”) (Co. Reg. No 200616676W) is regulated as a Dealer (PS20190001002) under the Precious Stones and Precious Metals (Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing) Act 2019 for purposes of anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism.


StoneX Financial (HK) Limited (CE No.: BCQ152) (“SHK”) is regulated by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission for Dealing in Securities and Dealing in Futures Contracts.


StoneX Financial Pty Ltd (ACN 141 774 727) holds an Australian Financial Service License (AFSL: 345646) for Dealing in Securities, Exchange-Traded Derivatives Contracts, OTC Derivatives Contracts and Foreign Exchange Contracts, and is regulated by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.


StoneX Securities Co., Ltd. (“SSJ”) (Co. Reg. No 010401047199) is regulated by the Japanese Financial Services Agency as a Type-I Financial Instruments Business Operator (Kanto Local Finance Bureau (FIBO)No.291’), is a member of the Financial Futures Association of Japan for dealing and broking FX and FX Option transactions, and is a member of the Japan Securities Dealers Association for dealing and broking stock indices and option transactions.


Trading swaps and over-the-counter derivatives, exchange-traded derivatives and options and securities involves substantial risk and is not suitable for all investors. Past performance of any futures or option is not indicative of future success. Indicators are not a trading system and are not published as a specific trade recommendation. The information herein is not a recommendation to trade nor investment research or an offer to buy or sell any derivative or security. It does not take into account your particular investment objectives, financial situation or needs and does not create a binding obligation on any of the StoneX group of companies to enter into any transaction with you. You are advised to perform an independent investigation of any transaction to determine whether any transaction is suitable for you. No part of this material may be copied, photocopied or duplicated in any form by any means or redistributed without the prior written consent of StoneX Group Inc.


The report/analysis herein is not directed to, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation.


© 2026 StoneX Group Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Satellite view of Earth at night showing illuminated cities across Asia and the Middle East

Discover more insights

Our subscribers have access to comprehensive market analysis from StoneX spanning commodities, equities, currencies and more.

StoneX: We open markets

Our market expertise, advanced platforms, global reach, culture of full transparency and commitment to our clients’ success all set us apart in the financial marketplace.

Reach

With access to 40+ derivatives exchanges, 180+ foreign exchange markets, nearly every global securities marketplace and numerous bi-lateral liquidity venues, StoneX’s digital network and deep relationships can take clients anywhere they want to go.

Transparency

As a publicly traded company meeting the highest standards of regulatory compliance in the markets we serve; our financials and record of accomplishment are matters of public record. StoneX’s commitment to “doing the right thing over the easy thing” sets us apart in the industry and helps us build respect, client trust and new partnerships.

Expertise

From our proprietary Market Intelligence platform, to “boots on the ground” expertise from award-winning traders and professionals, we connect our clients directly to actionable insights they can use to make more informed decisions and achieve their goals in the global markets.