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Oil Markets Taking Orders from API Data

By: Harry Altham, Energy Analyst, Market Analysis EMEA & Asia

Oil Markets Taking Orders from API Data
 
Harry Altham
Energy Analyst, EMEA & Asia

Brent and WTI have started the day 0.2% higher, as yesterday’s API data indicated a crude oil inventory shrinkage of 6.53M bbl last week. The API data are currently leading market moves, with the 2.64M bbl gasoline drawdown sending NYM RBOB’s December contract 0.37% higher ($260.41) and the 865k bbl build in distillate inventories dragging NYM Harbor down by 0.50% ($360.30). This week’s build in distillate inventories is likely to be insufficient to cool the East Coast diesel spot market, as DOE PADD 1 inventories hover close to all-time record lows [already at all-time seasonal lows] (data back to 1982). To that end, U.S. Gulf Coast spot diesel is 81.5c/gallon cheaper than in New York – which has resulted in an arbitrage opportunity for internal seaborne transfers of diesel to New York from the Gulf. With the end of the U.S. harvest season upon us, we expect diesel demand to drop between now and March, but with the end of the 1M bbd release of SPR stockpiles and diesel and gas-starved Europe also in the fray, we do not see an imminent end to pressure on U.S. diesel inventories – and indeed prices - over the coming few months.

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Source: Bloomberg, StoneX
OPEC+ BOOSTS LONG TERM OUTLOOK
OPEC+ have boosted their long-term oil demand outlook versus their 2021 forecast, with their latest estimate that world oil consumption will peak at around 110M bbd around the year 2040, before a plateau that it estimates will last at least five years. The group estimates that over $12tn will be required in investments between now and 2045 to meet demand, which could prove to be a critical issue as financial institutions tighten their lending conditions for carbon-emitting projects – a commonly attributed cause for the current lack of spare capacity in oil and refining markets today. It attributes the later plateauing peak to the short-term focus on energy security, which it believes will hinder the pace of carbon substitution in industrial processes. For comparison, the IEA believes peak consumption will occur around 2035, with the war in Ukraine acting as a catalyst for ramping up investments into the green transition and energy security. We believe that straightened lending conditions over the coming two years will create a prolonged period of tightness in oil markets, and the longer-term outlook will be determined by the availability of capital from non-western lenders (in order to ease pressure on the supply-side). 
GERMANY STILL RECEIVING RUSSIAN OIL, BUT DEADLINE LOOMS LARGE
Germany’s recorded imports of Russian crude fell to 400k bbd in August, which made up 24% of its total oil imports for that month; the United States’ 278k bbd compromised 16% and is expected to continue growing over the coming months as the Russian oil ban begins in one month’s time in Europe. With natural gas prices falling over the last month, fears are growing of a less than expected substitution to diesel in industrial production, which is causing some weakness in ICE Gasoil vis-à-vis other middle distillate benchmarks. Turning back to crude itself, Russia’s oil exports are approaching a critical moment, in which as much as 2.5M bbd fewer oil and products (basis 11.1M bbd in January 2022) could exit the country by February 2023 due to the imposition of sanctions by Western nations. We believe that Russian exports could rise again later into the year, although prospective buyers remain reluctant to purchase Russian oil; the only large scale non-European buyers in October were China, India, and Turkey, and any export-recovery is likely to require additional buyers as well as increased quantities from existing recipients. 
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