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Perspective: Mid-Day Commentary for April 6

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Midday Commentary
 
Arlan Suderman
Chief Commodities Economist

 

April 6 - Stocks are mixed to higher at midday, albeit with a cautious tone. Traders are anticipating tomorrow's big jobs report, but know that they won't be able to trade it before the start of the week. That's because the markets will be closed tomorrow for the Easter holiday break. The VIX is trading below 19 at midday, reflecting relative calm on Wall Street. The dollar index is trading near 101.9, while yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 3.28% amid market expectations that the Federal Reserve is about to pivot. The market has been wrong for the past year, but it will eventually be right. Crude oil prices are modestly weaker, while the grain and oilseed markets are mixed to weaker.

 

Soybean prices fell sharply today, pulling corn prices down with them. Weaker chart signals with recession worry headwinds contributed to the weakness, but there were fundamental influencers as well. First, traders are wary of building ownership of corn and soybeans ahead of a three-day weekend amid fears that China will take significant steps of retaliation over the weekend for the Taiwan president's meeting with U.S. House Speaker Keven McCarthy. Second, soybean basis premiums in Brazil are breaking as farmers sell their massive crop off the combine. StoneX Brazil reported on Tuesday that farmers still had more than 3.1 billion bushels of soybeans to sell from the current crop, with yields coming in better than expected, with tremendous yields in the Center-West region. Improving Midwest weather adds pressure as well. The hard wheat markets found support in ongoing drought concerns for the southwestern Plains as well as planting delay concerns in the Northern Plains.

 

Some locations in the Dakotas received more than 30 inches of additional snowfall since Friday, adding to an already deep snowpack across the northwestern Corn Belt. Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota include 18 million of our nation's intended 92 million planted acres this year, or nearly one-fifth of the nation's corn acreage. The graphic below shows water equivalent in the snowpack currently over the region, which varies primarily between 2 and 12 inches of water. Much of the country is expected to see a rapid warmup next week as the weather pattern changes briefly. Readings are expected to reach into the 40s & 50s° F next week in the snowpack areas, which will accelerate the melt and elevate the flooding fears. Elsewhere, look for fieldwork to rapidly pick up across much of the rest of the Midwest next week as farmers work fast to get as much done as they can before the pattern reverts back again later this month.

 

Exporters sold 49.1 million bushels of current-year corn in the week ending March 30, along with 5.7 million bushels of current-year soybeans and 7.1 million bushels of current-year wheat. China accounted for 23.1 million bushels of the corn sales and 6 million bushels of the soybean sales. Soybean, milo and wheat sales were quite disappointing, with milo sales at zero during the week. Marketing year corn sales to date fall short of the seasonal pace needed to hit USDA's target by 54 million bushels, but the deficit is rapidly disappearing. Marketing year soybean export sales to date fall short of the seasonal pace needed to hit USDA's target by 48 million bushels, and the deficit is rapidly growing. We should see soybean shipments slow in the weeks ahead, while corn shipments pick up the pace as a result of these trends.

 

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