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Perspective: Mid-Day Commentary for August 10

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Midday Commentary
 
Guest Commentary by Mike Castle
Market Intelligence - Fertilizer Analyst

 

August 10 - Optimism abounds on Wall Street today, with this morning's more favorable than expected inflation data putting traders into risk-on mode. Major stock indexes are all up on the day, with the NASDAQ leading the way as much as 2.5% higher. The VIX has fallen nearly 8% on the day to trade all the way down near 20, reflecting the positive sentiment being felt across the market. The U.S. dollar is down sharply on the day, breaking below 105 for the first time since early July, while yields on 10-year treasuries are also off to trade near 2.76%. Commodity markets are firming, with crude oil turning positive on the day while the ags are also up sizably.

 

Today's improved inflation data  has some traders shifting expectations for the Fed to scale back to a 50 basis point hike in their September meeting, following consecutive 75 basis point hikes in June and July. The optimism following the positive CPI reading has been widespread today, though caution should be exercised. With labor markets still extremely tight, there's no guarantee that our nagging inflation problems are behind us just yet. The Fed will still need to remain diligent going forward until more consistent improvements are seen. Regardless, the market will take some good news where it can get it at this point.

 

U.S. crude oil production reached its highest level since April 2020 last week at 12.2 million barrels per day, according to this morning's report. WTI crude oil fell through the morning, though it has now rallied back to trade slightly in the green. National average gasoline prices have fallen slightly over 20% from their peak in June, now down to $4.01/gallon. Although this is their lowest level since early March, they're still up 25.9% from the same day last year, reflecting the widespread elevation in prices witnessed throughout 2022.

 

China's military has officially completed its exercises around Taiwan, they reported Wednesday. Their largest-ever drills in the area were launched in response to Nancy Pelosi's visit to the island and were originally scheduled to end Sunday. The announcement of their continuation prompted fears that the simulated blockade and attack may drag on indefinitely or unintentionally spark a more serious conflict, especially following Russia's build up of troops and repeated "exercises" prior to invading Ukraine in February. Although the current round of exercises are complete, China has vowed to continue regular patrols around the island, keeping tensions in the region high. Furthermore, updated official documents regarding China's position on Taiwan have removed the promise to not send troops to the island if it does take control. Though the end of the current military exercises will likely put the China/Taiwan story on the backburner for now, it's important to keep in mind what this potential black swan event would do to demand for U.S. ag commodities and its resulting impact on prices.

 

Intelligence from the U.K. suggests that Russia has built up major new ground forces within the country, with the intention of deploying into Ukraine soon to aid with their push forward in the nation's east and to hold off Ukrainian counter-offensives on occupied territories in the south. Although Russian officials have been largely unwilling to acknowledge it, widespread reports suggest Russian losses have been considerable in the war's new grinding, attrition phase. In an interesting turn, China's ambassador to Russia, Zhang Hanhui, said on Wednesday that the U.S. was "the initiator and main instigator of the Ukrainian crisis." Ties between Moscow and Beijing continue to grow as tensions between the East and West rise, with no end in sight to the conflict at this point.

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