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Perspective: Mid-Day Commentary for August 3

By: Mike Castle, Market Intelligence - Fertilizer Analyst

Guest Commentary by Matt Zeller

Market Intelligence – Senior Grains Analyst

August 3 – The Dow Jones is up over 500 points as of the time of this writing, right in the range of the record high close just under a month ago; the marketplace at least appreciates the rhetoric from Trump calling for negotiations, and WTI crude oil dropping by around $5/bbl. The S&P and NASDAQ are also up 1% or better on the session, while treasury yields suffer chop lower on the day, with the ten-year note down slightly at 4.69% at this time.

A busy week for economic data kicked off this morning with S&P Global’s U.S. Manufacturing PMI just topping trade estimates and last month at a 53.9 reading, while ISM Manufacturing for the month came in at 55.6, up from the 53.9 trade estimate and 53.3 for the month prior and the highest gauge figure since May 2022. It was their seventh straight reading above the 50 level that indicates growth. ISM’s production gauge hit its highest level since late 2021 while their employment measure registered its best since September 2023. On the flip side, U.S. Construction Spending came in at -0.1% for June, below the average 0.2% trade estimate and a flat figure in May (itself revised a tick lower this month). Interestingly, construction spending on data centers rose 7.0% on the month and 45.8% year-over-year, to an adjusted annual rate of a whopping $68.3 billion.

Ukraine used a new type of naval drone to strike Russian radar systems in Crimea this morning, another increase in Ukraine’s drone technology as their attacks and counterattacks gain steam as of late. On the Middle East front, President Trump is still claiming a meeting with Iran later today; six Saudi-owned tankers were reported as diverting around Africa due to Houthi threats, adding at least two weeks to those ships’ journeys.

StoneX Brazil raised their 2025/26 safrinha corn production estimate this morning from 107.5 to 110.7 MMT yesterday thanks a sharp increase in yield. Their initial estimate for 2026/27 soybean output came in at 183.1 MMT, up from 182.6 MMT last season; total corn production for ‘26/27 came in at 143.0 MMT, up from 139.0 MMT. First-crop corn output for next season was pegged at 28.7 MMT, up from 28.6 MMT last season.

Another 624,150 tonnes of daily flash soybean sales were reported by the USDA this morning, to China and “unknown”; that brings total flash sales since the last weekly export sales report (week ending July 23) to 1.266 million tonne, shown below on top of that last official total to bring new-crop (2026/27) sales to 8.735 MMT. That’s the fastest pace of the last four years, though only around half of the record number on this comparable date in 2014. Total sales to China and “unknown” to date would be around 6.88 million tonnes, or 253 million bushels – a decent early pace to hit their commitment to import 919 mbu of U.S. soybeans in the 2026/27 marketing year.

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