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Perspective: Mid-Day Commentary for December 11

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

December 11 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average surged to a new record high in this morning's trade following Wednesday's rate cut by the Federal Reserve, while a surprise disappointment in Oracle's forward guidance sent the Nasdaq lower, even as it recovers to trade near its session highs. The VIX is trading at a 12-week low near 15 at midday, reflecting general calm on Wall Street, while the dollar index falls to a two-month low 98.2. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 4.12%, while yields on 2-year Treasuries are trading near 3.51%. Crude oil prices 2% lower, while the grain and oilseed markets are generally mixed to firmer at midday.

Exporters sold 93.7 million bushels of U.S. corn in the week ending November 13, along with 25.6 million bushels of soybeans, 31.2 million bushels of wheat, and net cancellations of 0.9 million bushels of grain sorghum. The corn and wheat numbers are impressive, while the soybean and grain sorghum numbers are disappointing. A lack of Chinese buying is the primary reason that they're disappointing, especially since the week reported is two weeks after the handshake trade deal between President Trump and President Xi. We saw very little market reaction to the release of these numbers this morning, because they're basically a month old, as USDA continues trying to catchup with data releases after the government shutdown in October and early November. Yet, I report them here because USDA is getting enough caught up now to give us some noteworthy trends.

Marketing year to date corn export sales through November 13 totaled 1.603 billion bushels, up 367 million bushels from the previous year's pace. That total also exceeds the seasonal pace needed to hit USDA's record high target of 3.200 billion bushels by 277 million bushels. That suggests that there is more upside potential to that export target, although I'm anticipating that the sales pace will be slowing as we move into the second and third quarters of the year, assuming that Brazil has a normal winter corn growing season.

On the other hand, marketing year to date soybean export sales through November 13 total a 12-year low 676 million bushels, down 472 million bushels from the previous year's pace, and 331 million bushels below the seasonal pace needed to hit USDA's target by the end of the year. The recent pickup in Chinese buying should eat away at that deficit in the weeks ahead as USDA reporting catches up, but the question remains on whether it will completely close the gap? The market is skeptical.

We're nearly half way through the wheat marketing year, with sales to date through November 13 exceeding the seasonal pace needed to hit USDA's target by 101 million bushels. Some in the trade were surprised that USDA didn't cut its soybean export target on Tuesday, but I could see it holding the line a bit longer to see how Chinese purchases play out. But the failure to push the wheat number higher was a bit more  surprising. USDA probably did not raise its target due to the nearly 9 mmt increase in other major exporting countries, and that's a legitimate argument. Yet, a larger percentage than normal of that increase is feed wheat quality this year, which has resulted in greater demand for higher quality milling wheat for blending purposes. I wouldn't have raised the export target by 100 million bushels, but I would have added 25 million bushels.

 

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