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Perspective: Mid-Day Commentary for February 10

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Midday Commentary
 
Arlan Suderman
Chief Commodities Economist

 

February 10 - Stocks are mixed at midday, with the tech sector getting hit again by rising Treasury yields, while Dow components firm into midday. Treasury yields and the dollar both rose following the release of data from the Department of Labor that revised the December consumer price index data. That CPI data originally showed a 0.1% decline month-on-month in inflation at the consumer level, but the revised data shows a 0.1% increase. The November CPI was also revised to show 0.2% gains month-on-month, up from the 0.1% originally reported, with October rising to 0.5%, up from 0.4% originally. In other words, inflation is a bit more of a problem that previously believed, which may result in the Federal Reserve being more hawkish than previously believed. January CPI data is expected to be released on Tuesday of next week, with analysts expecting 0.4% gains month-on-month for both the headline and core inflation numbers. The VIX spent the bulk of the morning trading between 21 & 22, reflecting fear levels on Wall Street that are  relatively low, but they are still the highest in a month. The dollar index is trading higher near 103.7, while yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading at five-week highs near 3.74%. Money flow is generally positive for the commodity sector - particularly the food and energy commodities today. Crude oil prices are 1% - 2% higher, while the grain and oilseed markets are generally 1% to 3% higher.

 

Today's strength in the grain and oilseed markets is led by Kansas City wheat, as shown below, but with participation virtually across the board. The market has taken out virtually all of the Ukraine war premium from many of the commodity markets, as we approach the February 24 anniversary of the Russian invasion. Anniversary dates matter within Russian culture, spurring some talk that Russia may be gearing up for a spring offensive to start on that date. Reports from Ukraine suggest that 71 missiles were fired into Ukraine at major infrastructure targets today, with unconfirmed rumors that missiles may have been spotted near Romanian airspace. The funds are believed to have big short positions in wheat coming into today, but we really don't know the size since a computer hack has withheld data CFTC needs for reporting positions for a couple of weeks. Add to this OPEC's mention of $100 crude oil, and money flow into the food and energy commodities spiked today, turning charts in some cases such as wheat, triggering additional Algo buying that amplified gains. Markets are driven by emotions as much as fundamentals, so we'll have to see how the headlines continue to feed those emotions in the days ahead and whether that triggers more short-covering or outright building of ownership again in these commodities.

 

The University of Michigan consumer sentiment index rose to 66.4 for February, in today's preliminary report. That's up from 64.9 the previous month. The index is now 6% above year ago levels, but it is still 14% below levels seen two years prior before inflation became a significant issue. High prices remain a primary concern of consumers questioned in the survey, with sentiment still more than 22% below its long-term historical average. The future expectations index actually dropped slightly this month on fears of future challenges in the jobs sector as the Fed fights inflation. Most of this month's gains in the headline number were in the current conditions index, which rose more than 4 points to 72.6. Year-ahead inflation expectations rose this month to 4.2%, up from 3.9% in January. 

 

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