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Perspective: Mid-Day Commentary for July 19

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Midday Commentary
 
Guest Commentary by Mike Castle
Market Intelligence - Fertilizer Analyst

 

July 19 - Equities are again rallying through the morning on strength in travel and tech stocks after losing steam into the close yesterday afternoon. The VIX has fallen to trade near 24.4, while the U.S. dollar is falling to a roughly two week low, trading near 106.5. Yields on 10-year treasuries are trading just above unchanged, hanging on near 3% again. Commodities began the day with a reversal from yesterday's gains, though nearby WTI crude oil has rallied back to trade near $103/barrel, while the ags are mostly lower, save for Chicago wheat.

 

Egypt's GASC canceled their wheat tender today, citing prices coming in too high, after seeking offers from the U.S., Canada, Argentina, Brazil, and Australia for last half September through first half November shipment. The lowest offer received was for U.S. soft red wheat, putting support under Chicago wheat futures despite the broader grain market selloff. Egypt is still reportedly seeking private offers despite canceling the tender, meaning U.S. wheat sales could still be in play, though it remains to be seen what they will do.

 

Russia's bombardment of Ukraine's Black Sea port cities has continued to escalate despite momentum towards re-opening said ports to the export of grains and other ag products. Mykolaiv, Ukraine's #2 port city for ag exports, has been subject to a sizeable number of strikes since talks began this spring, with multiple export terminals being targeted and sustaining heavy damage. Mykolaiv was reportedly also hit with cluster bombs again this week, as they were early in the war. Odesa, Ukraine's top port for agricultural products, was also struck with Russian missiles this week, hitting residential areas of the city. Although Russia aims to be viewed in a positive light by taking part in these negotiations and allowing exports through the Black Sea to resume to help alleviate global food security concerns, their continued destruction of the cities in question is telling of their true motives. Despite the obvious security concerns in doing so, Ukraine is staring down a severe grain storage crisis with no space for their upcoming harvest, and may be forced to take the risk. Ukrainian farmers and grain traders are reportedly finding space wherever possible, converting livestock buildings, sheds, etc. into makeshift storage facilities, as well as stepping up the use of ag bags. Although these strategies can help alleviate the storage issues in the short-term, it leaves the grain open to developing quality issues if left in temporary storage for too long, which could create a whole new round of headaches.

 

In a surprise ruling, the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) voted yesterday to not impose tariffs on UAN imported from Russia and Trinidad & Tobago, the traditional top two suppliers of UAN to the U.S. Fertilizer prices have skyrocketed from historical levels in recent years due to a multitude of factors, peaking after the invasion of Ukraine sparked fear of lost Russian supplies. Despite the initial fear, Russian tons have found homes in a variety of places around the world, including the U.S. In fact, Russia was the top supplier of urea to the U.S. in the month of May, supplying their third-highest single month amount of urea to the U.S. on record. This move looks to open competition in order to keep domestic fertilizer prices lower as the current inflationary environment drives prices of everything higher, though it comes at the ire of major U.S. producer, CF Industries.

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