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Perspective: Mid-Day Commentary for June 15

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Today's Perspective Video: Iran Peace Deal Sends Commodities Initially Lower. Is the Market Missing the Real Risk?

June 15 - The Dow pushed to a new record high this morning, with the other major indices posting solid gains as well. Enthusiasm about the Strait of Hormuz opening again provided much of the momentum for this morning's buying, although restoring "normal" commodity flow will likely take some time. Nonetheless, stocks rallied and the VIX continues to trade near 16 at midday, reflecting easing nerves on the Street, while the dollar index trades near 99.6. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 4.47% as investors focus on this week's Fed meeting, while yields on 2-year Treasuries trade near 4.06%. WTI crude oil is trading near $81 per barrel, while Brent trades near $83 per barrel. The grain and oilseed markets posted substantial losses overnight, but value buyers erased much of those losses to push many of the markets to modest gains by midday.

The National Oilseed Processors Association reports that its members crushed 208.8 million bushels of soybeans in May, down from the average analyst estimate of 216 million bushels, and down from 211.9 million bushels the previous month. The bulk of analysts - myself included - expected crushers to push the envelope a bit and take time off their normal spring maintenance schedule due to very strong crush margins. Instead, crushers took the required time to do it right to be properly positioned to go strong through the fourth quarter of the marketing year. They'll likely try to push capacity to make up for some of that time going forward, with crush incentives remaining strong this summer. NOPA crush accounts for better than 97% of all crush this year. Accounting for that, year to date estimated total crush is just shy of 2 billion bushels, putting us 41 million bushels above the seasonal pace needed to hit USDA's target. NOPA reported member soybean oil stocks at 1.735 billion pounds, falling below the average analyst estimate of 1.855 billion, down from 1.947 billion in April, and the lowest since February. One year ago stocks were a tight 1.373 billion pounds.

USDA inspected 64.4 million bushels of corn for export shipment in the week ending June 11, as shown below, along with 19.2 million bushels of soybeans, and 12.3 million bushels each of wheat and grain sorghum. The portion of the above that was inspected for shipment specifically to China included 12.3 million bushels of grain sorghum and 5.0 million bushels of soybeans.

Marketing year to date corn export inspections total 2.583 billion bushels, up 533 million bushels or 26% from the previous year's pace. The total exceeds the seasonal pace needed to hit USDA's target by 172 million bushels, and that surplus continues to shrink. The seasonality of corn shipments comes into play here, as shipments typically drop of notably in the weeks ahead, with the weekly pace dropping by nearly 30 million bushels between now and the end of August as South American new crop supplies hit the market. The degree to which that drop off actually occurs this year will say a great deal about whether USDA bumps its export target further.

Marketing year to date soybean export inspections total 1.345 billion bushels, down 325 million or 20% from the previous year's pace. USDA just cut its export target by 20 million to 1.510 billion bushels on Thursday. Yet, shipments remain strong, especially to non-China customers. Marketing year to date soybean export inspections exceed the seasonal pace needed to hit USDA's new target by 54 million bushels, up from 45 million bushels the previous week. USDA may have to restore those cuts in future reports.

 

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