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Perspective: Mid-Day Commentary for May 27

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Midday Commentary
 
Arlan Suderman
Chief Commodities Economist

 

May 27 - Wall Street loved this morning's PCE data, showing active consumer spending amid signs of inflation losing upward momentum. The tech sector led gains this morning in what may end up being the first winning week for Wall Street since March. The VIX slid below 26 for the first time since May 17 as fear eases on Wall Street. The dollar index is trading near 101.8, after falling to a one-month low near 101.4 earlier in the session. Yields on 10-year Treasuries continue to consolidate near 2.74% ahead of the holiday. Crude oil prices are quietly higher ahead of the weekend, poised just below significant areas of chart resistance. Grain and oilseed prices jumped at the opening bell following the early morning pause, with corn and spring wheat leading the way on fears that both crops will lose acres due to adverse planting conditions in the Northern Plains. Double-digit gains are seen across the board, while the protein complex is quietly mixed heading into the weekend.

 

The U.S. markets and government offices are closed on Monday for the Memorial Day holiday. That means that USDA will release data on Tuesday afternoon reflecting planting progress as of Sunday. That's essentially when the planting window is expected to close for the Northern Plains / Northwestern Midwest if the forecast verifies. That may end up being the last opportunity for farmers to plant corn and spring wheat in portions of the Dakotas and Minnesota, especially in the northern Red River Valley. It ends a window of opportunity that lasted 7 to 9 days, depending on location. In some cases farmers hooked tractors to the tractors that were pulling planters through wet fields trying to get crops planted. Tuesday's data will give us an indication of the scope of unplanted acreage that was covered during that window of opportunity. Most of the planting occurred in the latter days of that window as drying occurred.

 

This weekend's change in the weather reflects an anticipated broader pattern change, which sees the storm track move further to the north, allowing central and eastern portions of the belt to dry out enough to get remaining crops planted in the coming days. The maps below reflect the latest European weekly model runs for the 30-day period ending July 10. It's two-week forecast outlook map that covers the gap between now and these maps show a transition phase. The below maps wouldn't concern me all that much for mid- to late June and early July as long as July and August turn more favorable, at least for the Midwest. The warmth and dryness shown for the Midwest on the maps below is not enough to create any major concerns for young developing crops, as long as the rains are timely. It's entirely possible that we could see the below play out, with generally good crop ratings going into the Fourth of July holiday weekend. What concerns me is that the maps continue to progress in a direction of risk for July and August, which also coincides with patterns shown in the U.S. Climate Prediction Center's outlook this week as well. And sea surface temperature patterns also still support risks for July and August. That may change over the next 30 days, but the current SST patterns and maps below suggest increased risk of the summer high pressure ridge setting up east of the Rocky Mountains, rather than over the inter-mountain west, which would significantly increase risks for areas west of the Mississippi River, while allowing for better conditions in the eastern Midwest.

 

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