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Perspective: Morning Commentary February 20

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Guest Commentary by Matt Zeller

Market Intelligence – Senior Grains Analyst

February 20 – U.S. equities futures broke a string of minor winning sessions yesterday, and futures are indicating another decline today thanks to the one-two punch of cooling U.S. GDP growth and increasing inflation. The Fed was already widely split somewhere between continued rate cuts, holding rates steady, and even re-upping rates in 2026, and sticky inflation data likely will kick any further rate cuts well down the road. A Supreme Court decision is expected in an hour or so on President Trump’s “Liberation Day” tariffs, which could send a potential jolt through the marketplace. The ten-year treasury is steady this morning at 4.06%, while the dollar and crude each dip slightly.

Both the December PCE Price Index and Core PCE Price Index showed the Fed’s preferred inflation reading a tick higher than expectations, with the former coming in at +0.3% on the month and +2.9% on the year, and the latter (which excludes food and energy prices) at +0.4% MoM and +3.0% YoY. November readings were +0.2% MoM and +2.8% YoY in both categories. Personal income rose 0.3% in December as expected, with personal spending up 0.4% on the month – also 0.1% above expectations. Personal consumption was steady with estimates at 2.4% in Q4; the U.S. GDP was up just 1.4% in Q4, half the expected number after rising 4.4% in the prior period. The BEA said the government shutdown during that fourth quarter of 2025 would cost the GDP a full point, while President Trump said via social media that the stoppage would cost two full points; the result was somewhere in between.

President Trump yesterday signed an executive order to secure domestic glyphosate and phosphorus production as a matter of national security—essential not only for U.S. agriculture but military readiness. It gives the USDA authority to direct production and control distribution if necessary; Ag Secretary Rollins and Defense Secretary Hegseth will consult there to “determine nationwide priorities and allocation of materials, services, and facilities”.  This follows the announcement earlier in the week that agrochemical maker Bayer proposed a $7.25 billion settlement against potential cancer lawsuits. Bayer (the only U.S. domestic supplier) had said in August that it could be forced to stop glyphosate production unless regulatory changes slowed the onslaught of lawsuits.

U.S. corn export sales for the week ending last Thursday (Feb 12) totaled 57.9 million bushels, down from 81.5 mbu the week prior and only mid-range compared to expectations, but still up from 57.2 mbu on the comparable week last season. Cumulative sales continue at a record pace, now at 2.452 billion bushels since the start of the 2025/26 marketing year on September 1, and still 3% ahead of the USDA estimate on the seasonal basis; the government has already pumped that number up to a whopping record 3.3 bln bu and is still running a bit shy of actual pace. Soybeans continue to lag their own seasonal pace; cumulative sales to China and “unknown” in the ‘25/26 season sit at just over 13 MMT (484 million bushels) thus far.

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