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Perspective: Morning Commentary for April 18

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Morning Commentary
 
Arlan Suderman
Chief Commodities Economist

April 18 – Stocks slipped lower overnight, after a poor finish to trade last week as Treasuries yields continue to push higher, raising concerns for the broader economy. Meanwhile, the negative impacts of Covid-related lockdowns continue to spread in China, raising risks for the global economy. The VIX traded back above 24 this morning to start the week, while the dollar index hovered just below last week’s two-year highs near 100.8. Yields on 10-year Treasuries hit a fresh three-year high above 2.88% earlier in the session, which is more than 120 basis points above the March low, reflecting the rapid change in market perceptions regarding inflation, and the Federal Reserve’s response to inflation risks for the economy. Crude oil prices pushed to new highs for the month of April in relatively quiet trade this morning, while the Ags were notably higher overnight as concerns about global hunger continue to make the headlines.

 

Covid numbers remain high in China, at least by China’s zero-tolerance standards, adding to its economic woes. Authorities confirmed the first three Covid-19 deaths in Shanghai on Monday, although there continue to be rumors of other deaths related to Covid. All three of these first official deaths were individuals over 90 years old, unvaccinated, with other underlying health issues. As such, the government is holding these cases up as an example to the population that they should get their vaccinations and boosters. Data from Friday showed that just 62% of residents aged 60 and up hard received two Covid vaccine does, with 38% receiving a booster shot.

 

Meanwhile, Shanghai’s financial hub is now in its third week of a lockdown related to Covid, which has reduced consumer spending, transportation, and production. Shanghai released a “whitelist” of 666 enterprises scheduled to reopen on April 20, or to obtain guarantees of reopening or other assistance. The companies on the list are some of Shanghai’s most important industries, with nearly half of them currently shutdown, especially in the automobile industry. It’s estimated that up to 85% of the automobile industry is currently shutdown in Shanghai. Many industries reopened under closed-loop systems during the lockdown that had employees living at work. However, that system didn’t work for the automobile industry, which ran out of parts to make cars.

 

China’s gross domestic product grew 4.8% year-on-year in the first quarter of this year, according to official government data, although the March data showed significant red flags for future growth data. March is when the shutdowns really started spreading in China. The April data is expected to be even worse, stimulating more initiatives from Beijing to support the economy with easy-money policies. Retail sales fell 3.5% year-on-year in March, which was even worse than the 1.6% decline anticipated. This comes after sales grew 6.7% in January and February. China’s unemployment rate rose to 5.8% last month, which is its highest level since May 2020. The government’s zero-tolerance policy toward Covid has clogged highways and ports, stranded workers and shut down factories. That’s rippling through global supply chains, raising inflation risks both domestically and globally at a time when inflation was already red hot. The bottom line is that locking down large cities has a big price tag. Paying that price at a time when much of the rest of the world is focused on monetary tightening to control inflation, and at a time of global geopolitical risks, further elevates those challenges for China.

 

The United Nations warns that Russia’s blocking of Ukrainian ports in the Black Sea could trigger a global food disaster, leading to famine, mass migration of refugees and widespread social unrest. It urged governments around the world to allow farmers to plant crops on unused farmland to make up for the lost grain supplies. The UN also urged the international community to prioritize the protection of ports for trade purposes to keep grain flowing in the world. It’s a product of a world that had become conditioned to live on “just-in-time” food supplies in an era that we could quickly move food to where it was needed. Combined corn and wheat supplies as a percent of annual usage have been trending lower for the past five decades, and we’ve finally reached the point where the reserves are now very small, and weather and war are threatening those existing supplies. Dryness continues to spread across the northern half of Brazil’s safrinha corn region as it goes through pollination and early grain fill, with the rainy season essentially ending early this year. That puts even greater emphasis on the U.S. growing season, which is off to a slow start. Furthermore, a forecast was released over the weekend that combined both the European and U.K. forecast models to add credibility, calling for a dry July, August, and September for much of the Midwest. Forecasts that far out lack high confidence, but the risks are elevated in a year when supplies are tight.

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This material should be construed as market commentary and represents the opinions and viewpoints of the author, and does not reflect tailored advice associated with any specific account.


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