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Perspective: Morning Commentary for August 11

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Morning Commentary
 
Arlan Suderman
Chief Commodities Economist

August 11 – Stock traders are upbeat again this morning following more positive inflation data. The VIX is trading below 20 this morning, after falling to four-month lows Wednesday. The dollar index is again lower after a big sell-off on Wednesday’s inflation data, with the greenback trading near 104.8. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 2.75%, while yields on 2-year Treasuries are trading near 3.15%. The broader commodity sector continued to find support overnight as well, with crude oil prices 1% higher, and the grain and oilseed markets posting similar gains.

 

The producer price index fell 0.5% month-on-month in July, reflecting deflation rather than inflation. That compares to the 1.1% inflation rate seen the prior month, and analyst expectations of 0.3% gains. The PPI was still up 9.8% year-on-year in July, but that was down from 11.3% the previous month, and below the 10.3% anticipated by analysts. Again, most of the decline reflected weakness in commodity prices during the month, which cut costs for producers. That becomes evident when we look at the core PPI that excludes the food and energy sectors. The core PPI rose 0.2% month-on-month in July, although that was still down from 0.4% gains the previous month. The core PPI rose 7.6% year-on-year in July, which was down from 8.2% the previous month and down from analyst expectations of 7.8%. Today’s data will again fuel the peak inflation mantra on Wall Street, leading to thoughts that inflation will soon be in our rear-view mirror. I do not know if we will reach new highs in inflation in the months ahead. Much of that will hinge on several potential developments of the next six months. However, the structural issues behind inflation are still not fixed, suggesting that overall inflation will remain strong – perhaps into next year. The key factor I’m watching longer-term will be Europe’s natural gas market through the winter. Shortages are already shifting industry to already-tight global diesel supplies. Continued shortages threaten production of fertilizer and other necessary crop inputs for the global 2023 crops.

 

First-time claims for unemployment benefits rose to 262K in the week ending August 6, up from 248K the prior week (revised down from 260K), and up from analyst expectations of 260K. That pushed the four-week moving average to 252K claims, up from 247.5K the prior week. Continuing claims rose 8K to 1.428 million in the week ending July 30. This number is still near historical lows, but it has started trending higher. Nobody wants more people to be unemployed, but it’s actually something that must happen to cool overall inflation, with the unemployment rate needing to push closer to 5.5%, up from the current 3.5% level.

 

Twelve ships have left Ukrainian ports loaded with grain thus far under the recent safe-passage agreement. They’ve been stuck in port since Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24th. Four vessels have thus far been approved to travel to Ukraine to pick up loads. Most of these vessels are smaller ships to this point. Ukraine’s State Customs Service reports that the country exported 600K metric tons of grain in the first 10 days of the month, with 400K of that total going over land to the west, while 200K left by water. Ukraine remains optimistic that it can export 2 – 5 million metric tons of grain per month through its ports over water, but it remains a long way from that goal, and even that pace would still limit exports below levels previously seen before the war. I remain a skeptic that Russia will allow this to continue longer-term, as Ukraine’s exports allow it to raise revenue needed to defend itself. But Russia does have a vested interest in seeing the mines removed that are protecting the Ukrainian ports.

 

I remain quite concerned about the global corn balance sheet as we head into the Northern Hemisphere harvest, but I am not yet impressed by the bullish conviction of the funds, which is probably needed to sustain a rally for rationing demand longer-term. That may take greater proof of losses in the weeks ahead. Temperatures remain above normal in the U.S. western Ag Belt, although the two-week outlook has moderated. Showers are also expected over the next two weeks over most of the Midwest, although totals will likely remain below normal over most western areas. I still see the risk of the U.S. crop in the low 170s area for the national corn yield, although we may not see that before the September or October USDA crop report. I expect tomorrow’s report to reflect a pretty good crop, as of August 1st. However, I also expect it to show planted acreage down by at least 450K – perhaps more than that. But the European crop should be down by much more than the U.S. crop, due to severe drought this summer, along with lower fertilizer application rates. Look for USDA to start downgrading Europe’s corn crop tomorrow from its current estimate of 68 mmt, but that crop could eventually fall into the mid- to low-50s. Such a short crop should increase wheat feeding, while increasing imports of corn and U.S. grain sorghum.

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