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Perspective: Morning Commentary for December 2

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Morning Commentary
 
Arlan Suderman
Chief Commodities Economist

December 2 – It’s “jobs” day on Wall Street, as traders react to the latest monthly data from the employment sector. Stock futures fell sharply in the minutes following the release of the jobs report. The VIX is hovering near 21 this morning, after dipping below 20 for the first time since August 18 on Thursday. The dollar index is trading near 105.2, after hitting a five-month low near 104.4 earlier in the session. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 3.60%, while yields on 2-year Treasuries are trading near 4.36%, with both jumping roughly 10 basis points following the release of this morning’s jobs numbers. Crude oil prices reversed lower on the jobs data, while the grain and oilseed markets have a negative bias once again.

 

The economy created 263K jobs in November, beating analyst estimates of 200K job creations. Furthermore, the October data was revised to show 284K jobs created, up from the 261K originally reported. Leisure and hospitality added another 88K jobs, while the government added 40K and construction added 20K jobs. Manufacturing added 14K jobs in November, despite recent reports showing contraction in that sector. The unemployment rate remained unchanged at 3.7% in October, matching analyst expectations. The labor participation rate ticked lower to 62.1%, down from 62.2% the previous month and below analyst expectations that it would improve to 62.3%. Furthermore, average hourly earnings rose 0.6% month-on-month in November, doubling analyst expectations of 0.3% growth and up from an upwardly revised 0.5% the previous month. Average hourly earnings were up 5.1% year-on-year in November, up from 4.9% in October and up from analyst expectations of 4.6%. So, the bottom line from today’s numbers is that the jobs market remains quite tight. The unemployment rate is still very low, the economy is still creating jobs, and wage inflation is growing, rather than slowing. Traders fear that today’s numbers will result in the Federal Reserve maintaining its monetary tightening pace, rather than slowing it. Good news is bad news to traders.

 

Covid continues to make headlines in China, resulting in a mixture of excited anticipation of reduced restrictions, as well as fear as to what that may mean. Mass protests in recent days reflect the frustration of a population that has lived under tight restrictions, lockdowns, and government quarantine centers for too long. The government is responding by lifting restrictions where it feels that it can do so, leading to hopes that China’s economy may reopen early next year. However, Chinese stocks came under pressure today as traders contemplated what might truly happen if they get what they hope for with a reopened economy. There’s very little herd immunity in China due to its tight restrictions of the past three years. China’s population is weighted toward the elderly – vulnerable with other health complications. A large portion of the elderly population has thus far refused vaccinations, because trust is lacking in this sector of society. China’s healthcare system is much less developed than it is the United States or much of Europe. Suddenly, reality is hitting that opening up the economy may be a costly and bumpy road with significant challenges of its own.

 

Soybean oil futures locked the daily limit lower for much of Thursday’s trading session, with follow-through selling in today’s market as well. I outlined for you yesterday some of the reasons for the weaker soyoil market, which spread into sharply weaker soybean futures as well. Crush is at historically strong levels with high oil yields. A couple of renewable diesel plants went down, leading to some sizeable deliveries of unused oil. Managed money had built large ownership, which it began to liquidate. Everything started feeding on itself. However, another factor came into play later on Thursday. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency delivered the final rule that canola oil derived renewable diesel, sustainable aviation fuel and other biofuels now qualify as “advanced biofuels” under the Renewable Fuel Standard program. That allows canola oil to compete directly with soyoil as a feedstock for renewable diesel and other advanced biofuels. Soyoil must now compete with canola oil for the business.

 

Ukrainian farmers continue to battle significant challenges to complete the harvest of this year’s crops, as winter sets in across the region, and with 90% of the country dark with no electricity. Most crops are harvested already, but 40% of the corn crop remains in the field. That number continues to come down, but very slowly. Yet, that has done little to change sentiment in the grain and oilseeds markets, where the path of least resistance remains lower. StoneX Brazil pegs its soybean crop at 155.1 million metric tons. That would be an increase of more than 1 billion bushels from last year’s crop if it verifies. All-corn production is expected to be up by more than a half billion bushels as well (550 million), if the weather continues to cooperate in Brazil, offsetting Argentine problems.

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This material should be construed as market commentary and represents the opinions and viewpoints of the author, and does not reflect tailored advice associated with any specific account.


The views are current only through the date stated and are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions, and StoneX Group Inc. (“SGI”) disclaims any responsibility to update such views. Actual results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied. Information is based on data gathered from what we believe are reliable sources. Past performance does not guarantee future results.


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