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Perspective: Morning Commentary for February 6

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Morning Commentary
 
Arlan Suderman
Chief Commodities Economist

 

 

Guest Commentary by Matt Zeller, Senior Market Intelligence Analyst

 

February 6 – The Dow Jones Industrials have put in two straight solid session gains to move back within shouting distance of all-time highs, with futures pointing higher again this morning as tariff concerns subside and economic data and earnings releases continue to paint a positive picture. Ten-year treasury yields ticked higher from 4.42% to 4.44% this morning, with gold and bitcoin steady; WTI crude oil is regaining around a half a dollar with the USD bouncing a bit as well, while the VIX remains quite low around the 16-point level.

 

Initial applications for U.S. unemployment benefits picked up on the most recent reporting week ending February 1, to 219,000 – that was above the average 213k trade expectation, and above 208k the week prior (which itself was revised a tick higher week-over-week. Continuing claims for the week ending 1/25 also edged out estimates at 1.886 million, up from the average 1.870 mln guess and 1.850 mln in the week prior (that one was revised down from 1.858 mln previously). Jobless claims remain roughly in line with pre-COVID levels, and along with this week’s private employment data, jive with Fed Chair Powell’s comments last week that the labor market is “pretty stable”. Nonfarm payrolls and unemployment rate data is on the way from the government tomorrow for the month of January; payrolls are seen dropping from 256k in December to a four-month low at 170k in January.

 

China officially filed a complaint with the World Trade Organization yesterday over President Trump’s 10% tariffs, calling them “protectionist” actions that break WTO rules; that’s only the formal start of a dispute process that is ultimately unlikely to bring China any relief, with no final decision still noted in a similar 2020 case over Trump’s trade rules due to an ineffective WTO appellate chamber. The more important part of the tiff would be a meeting between Presidents Trump and Xi, though there has still been no call scheduled yet between the two; Trump seems more than willing to let these initial tariffs simmer from an overall position of strength, even after China responded with targeted tariffs, sanctions, and investigations.

 

The Mexican Government yesterday officially reversed its stance on banning genetically modified corn imports, after losing a ruling at the end of last year via the U.S.-Mexico-Canada trade agreement; they had prohibited GMO corn imports since a decree in February 2023, but this will pave the way for its consumption. Mexico yesterday made their largest daily flash sale of new-crop (2025/26) U.S. corn since mid-October at 333k tonnes (just over 13 million bushels), with cumulative NC sales nearing 1.2 MMT (47 mbu) – the great majority of all new-crop sales on the books to this point. Mexico was also the leading destination of old-crop (2024/25) corn export sales this week at almost 10 mbu, and they continue to lead the way since the start of the marketing year on September 1 at 647 mbu, up from last year’s 623 mbu pace – in the driver’s seat so far of a stronger-than-expected ‘24/25 export program.

 

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