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Perspective: Morning Commentary for March 30

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Morning Commentary
 
Arlan Suderman
Chief Commodities Economist

March 30 – Yesterday’s talk of a peace treaty is today’s ongoing war in Ukraine. The shelling continues around Kyiv, and the reality of war is all too real to millions of Ukrainians today. Commodity prices bounced back overnight, recovering a portion of this week’s losses, while the equities came under modest pressure, although that could change with the next headline. Russia’s lead negotiator is expected to provide an update regarding the talks later today. Amid all the volatility, both the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 stock indices are down less than 3% for the year to date, yet many on Wall Street are fixated on the flattening, and in some cases inversion, of the yield curve. The VIX is trading near 19 this morning, reflecting relative calm on Wall Street. The dollar index was lower near 98.0, while yields on 10-year Treasuries were trading near 2.43%. Crude oil prices were 3% higher, while the Ags were mostly higher with double-digit gains overnight as well.

 

Russian forces targeted a besieged city in northern Ukraine today in an area that they promised to withdraw from, leading to considerable doubt about a near-term peaceful resolution to the Ukraine war. Russian resources are reportedly stretched quite thin in the areas where it promised to pull back, leading to some speculation that this is merely a ploy to regroup and to resupply. Keep in mind that Russia insisted that it was withdrawing troops from Ukraine’s border just before it invaded the country. It doesn’t mean that peace can’t happen, but it certainly leads to a healthy dose of skepticism. One of its primary targets has been to take and to retain Mariupol, which would also provide it with rail access for transporting troops deeper into Ukraine. Russia shows no signs of letting up in that battle. Most of Ukraine’s best crop land is concentrated in central and eastern portions of the country. Meanwhile, Russia continues to leverage Europe’s dependency its crude oil and natural gas, insisting that it will be moving toward requiring payment for the gas with rubles. That has Europe quite concerned, with leaders encouraging strong conservation steps in the event that Russia chooses to escalate the matter.

 

The U.S. economy added 455K private sector jobs in March, according to today’s ADP employment report, down from 486K in February, but up from the average analyst estimate of 438K jobs created. This sets the table for the government’s monthly jobs report scheduled for release on Friday, which is expected to show that the economy created just 155K jobs, with the unemployment rate ticking lower to 3.7%. The correlation between these two reports isn’t aways the best, but today’s solid ADP numbers provides some optimism for Friday’s jobs report. Other data today showed the third reading of the fourth quarter GDP at 6.9%, down from 7.0% in the previous reading, when analysts expected it to tick higher to 7.1%. Part of the reason was a downward revision of personal consumption expenditures to an annualized rate of 2.5%, down from 3.1% in the previous reading. We should get our first reading on first quarter GDP data at the end of April amid expectations that inflation and the war took its toll on consumer spending to slow growth.

 

China reported 1,565 new locally transmitted Covid cases yesterday, including 1,150 in Jilin province, 326 in Shanghai and the rest spread out over 17 other regions of the country. The number of locally transmitted asymptomatic cases hit another record 7,090, with 5,656 in Shanghai and 1,032 in Jilin. The eastern half of Shanghai is in its third day of a lockdown to test residents in this city of nearly 28 million people, with western portions of the city expected to go into lockdown this weekend for testing, although there have been unconfirmed rumors that it may lockdown sooner. Tesla reportedly suspended car production at its plant in Shanghai for four days, while factories will be allowed to sustain operations within a closed loop production system that involves workers living and staying within the factory campus. The ports remain open at Shanghai, although delays are expected due to restrictions that limit staffing, transportation, and warehouse operations. Truck drivers must show a negative Covid test to enter the city, with some drivers fearful of taking the risk of getting quarantined if they get exposed. Corporate leaders say their greatest challenge is not producing, but rather getting what they produce to the ports and on to their customers.

 

This week’s sell-off did considerable chart damage, but headlines, and their longer-term implications for the global balance sheet provide the bottom line for market direction. Near-term the focus shifts to tomorrow’s USDA quarterly grain stocks and planting intentions reports. The stocks reports are particularly known for their surprises that often defy logic, but they are what they are, and they keep traders on edge until they’re past.

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