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Perspective: Morning Commentary for November 23

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Morning Commentary
 
Arlan Suderman
Chief Commodities Economist

November 23 – Stock futures are drifting this morning, lacking clear direction ahead of the holiday break. The U.S. markets will be closed tomorrow for the Thanksgiving Holiday break (therefore no market commentary), while opening for just a shortened trading session on Friday that is expected to see low participation. Traders will be taking a look at the minutes of the latest Federal Reserve meeting, which are scheduled to be released just before they head home for the holiday this afternoon. Those minutes are expected to provide greater insight into the internal debate within the Fed regarding maintaining the current pace of interest rate hikes. The VIX fell to its lowest level in more than three months overnight, trading below 22 this morning. That suggests that fear levels are currently relatively low on Wall Street. The dollar index is again lower this morning, near 106.8, adding to its losses after the release of this morning’s economic data. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 3.75%, while yields on 2-year Treasuries are trading near 4.54%. This yield curve inversion remains very large this week on expectations of a recession next year. Crude oil prices are more than 3% lower as a result, whereas the grain and oilseed markets were mixed to lower as well, finishing the overnight session near their session lows with modest losses, although corn maintained very modest gains into the pause.

 

Durable goods orders rose 1.0% month-on-month in October, more than doubling the 0.4% gains expected by analysts and exceeding the 0.3% gains seen in September. Durable goods orders excluding transportation rose 0.5% month-on-month, beating analyst expectations of 0.1% growth. The September number was revised to 0.9% losses month-on-month, versus the 0.5% losses originally reported. Core capital goods orders are seen as an indication of the health of the business outlook. Core capital goods orders rose 0.7% month-on-month, up from analyst expectations of 0.2% growth and better than the 0.8% contraction seen in September. This suggests that the general economy is showing greater resiliency than feared on Wall Street, which would argue for the Fed maintaining an aggressively hawkish monetary policy – at least that’s how Wall Street would interpret it.

 

First-time claims for unemployment benefits jumped to 240K in the week ending November 19, up from analyst expectations of 225K, and above the 223K claims posted the previous week. This elevated the four-week moving average for claims to 226.75K claims, up from 221.25K the previous week. Continuing claims for the week ending November 12 rose 48K to 1.551 million, maintaining the longer-term trend of rising numbers for long-term unemployed. That’s still a relatively low number from a historical perspective, but it is trending higher. The Fed needs to see a higher unemployment rate to get wage inflation under control but doing that means getting job postings to drop dramatically. The above durable goods orders data suggests that employers will still be looking for new employees. As such, these two reports provide contradicting signals.

 

The first vessel carrying corn from Brazil to China is scheduled to depart today, marking the beginning of a new trade relationship between the two countries. Three more vessels are scheduled to depart for China yet before the end of the month, with another in early December. Both grain sorghum and barley imports into China are expected to decline by more than 6 million metric tons. That increases the feed deficit within China. Trade chatter within China suggests that roughly 15 cargoes of Brazilian corn have already been purchased, which would amount to 1 mmt of corn. Ukraine’s corn supplies are expected to remain limited and U.S. supplies expensive, opening the door for China to buy a significant amount of corn from Brazil. But, depending on the size of is production in the next marketing year cycle, that may displace other customers who come to the United States for supplies. Much of that is going to hinge on prospects for the size of Brazil’s safrinha corn crop, that will be planted primarily in February.

 

USDA’s weekly export sales report will be delayed until Friday of this week due to the Thanksgiving Holiday break tomorrow, with the CFTC Commitment of Traders report delayed until Monday. Look for the markets to drift over the next couple of trading days in generally lighter trade volume, unless we see a headline that could create more erratic movement in this lower-volume environment. The trade will expect USDA to cut corn and soybean exports over the next couple of months, unless it sees a downturn in production prospects for Brazil, which still could happen. A couple of waves of intense heat are expected over Argentina over the next two weeks, aggravating drought concerns there, but the market doesn’t seem too concerned about that. The bigger question is, will Argentina initiate another “pesos for soybeans” program in December, like it did in September?

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This material should be construed as market commentary and represents the opinions and viewpoints of the author, and does not reflect tailored advice associated with any specific account.


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