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Perspective: Morning Commentary for November 29

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Morning Commentary
 
Arlan Suderman
Chief Commodities Economist

November 29 – Stocks are poised to recover a significant portion of Friday’s massive losses this morning, although caution remains the name of the game at this hour as traders assess the potential risk presented by the new Omicron variant of Covid-19. The VIX is trading near 24 this morning, after spiking to a nearly nine-month high at 29 on Friday as panic selling led to liquidation of stocks. The dollar index bounced to trade near 96.4, while yields on 10-year Treasuries recover to trade near 1.55%, after trading near 1.47% on Friday. Crude oil prices are more than 6% higher this morning, recovering a large portion of their roughly $10 decline on Friday. The Ags were mixed to higher in overnight trade, after surviving Friday’s broad market sell-off relatively well.

 

Friday’s market move was a fear move. Very few facts were known about the new Covid-19 variant that is now known as Omicron. There’s still a lot that we do not know. The job of the markets over the coming days and weeks will be to assess whether Friday’s sell-off was justified, with perhaps more selling needed, or whether it was overdone, with a significant recovery needed. There is no questioning that there is a new variant. We know that. Omicron appears to be a rapid spreader as well, although that has not yet been confirmed. Yet, the ultimate question that must be answered is, how lethal is the new variant?

 

The U.S. and global economy can survive quite well with a variant that has no more than mild symptoms, with very few deaths. That would put it on par with the influenza, or less. So far, that’s what the reports out of South Africa seem to indicate, although it is still too early to have a high degree of confidence in such an assessment. A respected infectious disease expert from South Africa stated that Omicron appears to be more transmissible than were previous variants of the virus, including to people who previously had Covid, as well as to those who have been vaccinated. But they also suggested that it is too early to know whether the symptoms will be more severe, while adding that existing vaccines are probably effective at stopping the new variant from causing severe illness. There have been no reported deaths due to Omicron to this point, and we hope that continues. If it does, then we could see a significant recovery if global leaders recognize the lower threat and respond accordingly. For now, political leaders feel they would rather error on the side of caution, placing travel restrictions between countries that restrict economic activity.

 

Federal Reserve officials are monitoring the situation. This is a Fed that would rather error on the side of being too slow to taper and to raise interest rates, than to be too quick. It started the slow tapering process earlier this month, with some observers expecting it to speed up the tapering process when it meets in a couple of weeks. However, Omicron could change that. We could see the Fed hold the line on changes, or perhaps it could halt tapering if it feels that the new variant poses a significant threat to the U.S. and/or global economy. That’s one of the reasons that we’ve seen so much volatility in both the dollar as well as in security yields. That in turn has implications for the commodity markets as well. The European Central Bank today wisely showed patience toward reacting.

 

The commodity markets followed different lines of thought on Friday that may continue to influence money flow going forward as well. Crude oil traders were already worried about the adverse impact on demand from lockdowns and restrictions in China and in Europe due to Covid-19. Omicron increases that risk as countries apply more travel restrictions. Fear may be the greatest limiting factor for energy consumption. The energy commodities were hit hard on Friday, including the edible oils that make up the feedstocks for the new generation of renewable fuels.

 

However, the food-based commodities fared relatively well on Friday. They largely continued to trade the fundamentals that they’ve been trading over the past month. Food demand is not expected to decline if we have another round of global lockdowns, although we could see some shifts in consumption between food classes, that will vary by country. The corn market must still trade at a price that will pay for rising fertilizer costs to be sure that farmers plant enough acres of the feed grain in 2022. Global stocks of quality milling wheat continue to tighten. The cash cattle market was trading at a premium to the board last week, while the opposite was true for hogs. As such, Omicron facilitated separation between the Ags and the Energy commodities again on Friday. High crop input prices will increasingly be a factor as we approach the 2022 growing season on both sides of the equator. We see little indication that the dynamics that took fertilizer prices to recent highs will change any time soon.

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