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Perspective: Morning Commentary for October 26

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Morning Commentary
 
Arlan Suderman
Chief Commodities Economist

October 26 – Stock futures pulled modestly lower overnight, following recent significant gains on solid third quarter corporate earnings reports, although weak tech earnings from Alphabet and Microsoft weighed heavier on that sector amid this year’s sharp rise in Treasury yields. The VIX is trading near 28 this morning, after dipping below 28 for the first time in a month on Tuesday. The dollar index is also notably lower at 110.4 this morning, after probing below 110.0 for the first time in a month overnight. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 4.05%, while yields on 2-year Treasuries are trading near 4.45%. Crude oil prices are nearly 1% higher in early trade, while the grain and oilseed sector is mixed in early trade.

 

Microsoft posted its lowest sales growth in five years in its earnings report, with forecast revenue below Wall Street estimates. Furthermore, Alphabet (Google) reported disappointing ad sales, even as it warned of a slowdown in advertising spending. Wall Street analysts worry that the above provides further evidence of a slowing economy. Today’s weakness comes following several days of sharp gains on speculation that the Federal Reserve will slow the pace of rate hikes in the near future, although there is little evidence of such to this point. In fact, the market has repeatedly been wrong this year in forecasting a pivot by the Federal Reserve. Instead, the Fed has doubled down on its commitment to getting ahead of inflation, and I don’t see any signs that it is backing away from that stance. The Fed is expected to raise its benchmark rate another 75 basis points next week, but the market is currently split in its expectations on whether the Fed will raise the rate by 50 or 75 basis points at its December meeting.

 

Ukraine authorities believe that the overall export of agricultural products could reach 7.5 million metric tons in October, based on the fact that shipments exceeded 3.5 mmt in the first half of the month. Shipments totaled 6.9 mmt in September. It should be noted that these totals include all agricultural products, which goes far beyond bulk grain, and that the Ukrainian government has a reputation for being optimistic. Yet, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine continues to complain that Russia is slow walking the inspection of ships headed to Ukraine to load up with agricultural products. All ships going to Ukraine ports must be inspected at Turkish ports for weapons before they can continue on to the three approved Ukraine ports. However, inspection delays by Russian officials have more than 160 ships backed up waiting for inspection, slowing the movement of grain out of Ukraine. The current agreement allowing exports from Ukraine ports is set to expire on November 21st. Ukraine, Turkey and the United Nations all speak optimistically about extending the agreement, but Russia is demanding changes to it before it will go along with an extension. It’s possible that we could see a stoppage of ships moving to Ukraine ports in early November so that there is time to get all remaining ships loaded and out to sea before November 21st to reduce the risk of cargoes becoming trapped at the ports again like they were when the war started on February 24th. Meanwhile, a German investigation revealed that Russia is in the process of exporting roughly 1.8 mmt of Ukraine grain captured from occupied territories through Crimean ports.

 

Russian President Putin was seen overseeing military drills today designed to simulate a nuclear retaliatory strike. The drills are intended to simulate “a massive nuclear strike,” according to Russian officials, in response to a nuclear attack on Russia. The drills are held annually by Russia, and it had notified U.S. officials of its intentions. Russia denies that it has any intentions to use nuclear weapons in its war on Ukraine, but it keeps bringing the subject up, raising the fear of a tactical strike. Logic would argue against use of these unconventional weapons in Ukraine, which is upwind from Moscow, but Putin’s erratic behavior during the war raises fears that he might choose to do so anyway to turn the tide of the war in his favor. That very possibility, as small as it might be, keeps grain traders wary of building short positions in the markets.

 

Wheat and corn prices traded both sides of unchanged overnight as those markets drift while waiting for clearer direction. However, soybean futures added to Tuesday’s strength with double-digit gains. The recent surge in U.S. soybean export shipments caught the attention of traders, even though the evidence suggests that longer-term export demand will fall short of USDA’s target if Brazil raises a normal crop. The rains came earlier to Brazil this year, with planting starting early as well. As such, early crop prospects are good, with harvest expected to start in December. However, the extended forecast started projecting widespread dryness over at least half of Brazil’s soybean belt starting in November, and that outlook continues to pull forward in recent updates, raising concerns.

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