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Perspective: Morning Commentary for September 6

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Morning Commentary
 
Arlan Suderman
Chief Commodities Economist

September 6 – Stock futures pushed higher overnight, following a long three-day holiday weekend in the United States that saw global headlines continue to roll, even as the U.S. markets remained closed. Lockdowns continue to expand in China due to Covid, leading to more stimulus there, while Russia shuts off more natural gas to Europe. Even so, the VIX slipped below 26 this morning as a sense of contentment slowly emerges on Wall Street amid ideas once again that the equities may have priced in the bad news. The dollar index rallied to a fresh 20-year high just below 110.3 on Monday, before settling back to trade near 110.2 this morning. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 3.26% this morning, while yields on 2-year Treasuries trade near 3.48%, as that inverse spread continues to narrow. Crude oil prices are hovering just above key chart support this morning, while the Ags were mixed overnight.

 

Fears over weaker global demand weighed on crude oil prices over the weekend, even as OPEC+ decides to cut October output by 100K barrels per day. The problem is two-fold. The Covid-related lockdowns in China continue to cut consumption, while global recession fears do so elsewhere. Ironically, the drop in demand comes at a time when many OPEC members were believed to be near capacity for output, which would have argued for demand rationing with higher prices. Those issues will need to be dealt with once the global economy shows strength once again, but for now, OPEC+ is more concerned with stopping the bleeding in the crude oil markets. Their economies rely heavily on crude oil revenues to sustain their economic growth and their social programs.

 

Covid numbers are actually in decline in China, with “just” 264 locally transmitted cases identified on Monday, along with another 1,235 asymptomatic carriers. However, 33 cities in China are under partial or full static management due to Covid, impacting 65 million people. That raised some optimism in the Asian markets that the worst of the lockdowns and restrictions are behind us, although China will continue to battle these issues as long as it has a zero-tolerance policy until the day comes when its citizens have acquired natural immunity. There are hopes within China that authorities will transition out of the zero-tolerance policy after the 20th meeting of Congress meets on October 16th to re-elect President Xi Jinping to another four-year term, but that’s mere speculation at this point.

 

China has virtually covered its September soybean needs and is now working on its October and November needs, focused primarily on sourcing them from the United States. Cash buyers say that they have 80% of their anticipated October needs covered at this point, along with two-thirds of their November needs, while very little has been purchased for December or January thus far. That leaves an estimated 11.5 million metric tons of coverage needed yet, but traders are holding off making those purchases while they monitor the start of the growing season in Brazil, where soybeans can’t be planted before September 15th in the key production areas. Rains are expected to remain limited in the northern half of Brazil’s soybean belt over the next two weeks, likely delaying seeding for at least a third of the belt.

 

Europe may be facing its worst gas supply crisis in history, but things are a bit calmer today as traders contemplate the latest news regarding supplies from Russia. The Nord Stream 1 pipeline is shutdown today, although Russia says that the partial flow that had been moving through the pipe will resume once faulty equipment is repaired. Russia blames the shutdown on repairs needed to be done by Siemens Energy, but Reuters reports that Siemens Energy says they are not currently commissioned by Russia to do the maintenance work, stating that the mentioned engine oil leak on the turbine that was shut down does not constitute a reason for shutting down the pipeline. The Kremlin blamed the shutdown on the sanctions that hinder its ability to do repairs. Those sanctions haven’t stopped the flow of crude oil out of Russia, providing it with ample revenue, but they have stopped Russia from importing what it needs to repair everything from military equipment to farm equipment, slowly bringing its economy down.

 

Argentina offers a 200:1 peso to dollar ratio to farmers selling soybeans to get them to sell this month, in order to rejuvenate foreign reserves for making debt payments. This is a band-aid approach to the problem, but it represents the growing global credit risks building for countries with dollar-denominated debt as the greenback soars to 20-year highs amid a slowing global economy. Near-term, the Argentine policy change could see an increase in soymeal and soyoil available on the world market, but longer-term the decision represents the growing problem that Argentina will have competing on the global market. Here in the states, we should see a steady flow of private production estimates this week, with the market increasingly focused on Monday’s USDA WASDE crop report, which will contain the agency’s first corn and soybean production estimates based on actual field samples. Current market expectations are for the corn crop to continue trending smaller, while the soybean crop remains near trend levels for at least one more report. This is being traded within a broader context of a recessionary money flow mentality for the commodities.

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