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Tight Oil Fundamentals Are Being Consigned To The Passenger Seat

By: Harry Altham, Energy Analyst, Market Analysis EMEA & Asia

Tight Oil Fundamentals Are Being Consigned To The Passenger Seat
 
Harry Altham
Energy Analyst, EMEA & Asia

Brent is now trading at its lowest level since 21st February ($94 at 11:10AM BST) – the same day as Vladimir Putin’s much publicised Security Council meeting three days ahead of Russia’s attack on Ukraine. This week’s very modest OPEC+ supply quota increase, plus a warning of severely constrained spare production capacity, has largely been set aside by oil benchmarks; DOE data showing a 4.5M bbl rise in crude inventories (alongside weak demand data) looks to have driven ending-week prices 10% lower than they began on Monday morning. The latest bout of selling has both Brent and WTI trading close to their lower Bollinger bands today, while Brent is trading ever closer to oversold conditions on a 14-day RSI (34.69 as of 12PM BST).  

ARAB LIGHT PRICES RISE - BUT NOT AS MUCH AS THEY MIGHT HAVE DONE
Saudi Aramco raised the price of Arab Light for September to a record $9.80 above the Oman/Dubai benchmark yesterday – indicating that the Kingdom sees the physical market remaining tight for the month ahead. An arithmetic mean of six major institutions’ balance sheets positions demand as outpacing supply by 1.1M bbd globally. That said, the month-on-month price rise of $0.50 is significantly lower than the $1.50 Bloomberg mean expectation. Some analysts are pointing to the weakness in U.S. gasoline demand as the game changer. Indeed, at 8.5M bbd last week, consumption is lower than it had been during the 2020 pandemic-impacted summer. However, though oil markets are a global phenomenon, there is a fair degree of detachment between the Americas and Asia – where the overwhelming bulk of Saudi oil is destined. Weak economic statistics in China, Korea and Japan (three of the four largest buyers) appear to have limited Aramco’s strength of position; the support looks to be coming from India (the fourth country), which is seeing unrelenting demand. Generally, we view the prices Saudi Aramco sets as key indicators of the strength of the underlying market. And here, the fundamentals certainly appear bullish on the latest evidence, but it remains our view that oil markets (for the first time in nine months) are no longer gripped by the inventory factor; it could increasingly be a case of sell the fact, buy the sentiment.
 
hopes fade for iran nuclear deal
Hopes of a Nuclear Deal between Iran and the United States appear to be dwindling, which looks set to maintain the status quo of the issue’s price-supportive elements within oil markets. E.U. delegates have stated that the issues are specifically related to the specifics of nuclear power, without being too precise. That IAEA’s access to Iranian facilities was restricted in April, and a separate report by the same organisation expressing concern over the enrichment of uranium is likely to have impacted trust on the part of the United States. We take the view that a deal is now extremely unlikely – not least because of the additional demands Russia is placing on both sides, as it seeks to guarantee its own trade with Iran amid sanctions against its economy by Western powers. Meetings will continue over the next 72 hours; if there are any developments, we are sure there will be no impact until at least Monday morning – although much ground needs to be covered before then. 
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