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Perspective: Morning Commentary for November 13

Mike Castle
Mike Castle

Market Intelligence - Fertilizer Analyst

November 13 – Stock futures are pointing to a cautiously higher open as producer level inflation again accelerates to multi-year highs in October, albeit less than feared. The VIX is cooling to start the day, off roughly 3.7% to trade right at 18 at the time of writing. The dollar is quietly higher, touching another fresh 19-month high overnight and hovering near 103.21 at present. Treasury yields are just above unchanged at the front-end of the curve but more elevated at the long-end, with 2-year yields sitting at 4.865% while 10-year and 30-year yields are both up just above 4-basis points each to trade at 5.145% and 5.475%, respectively. Crude oil prices are also quietly higher, with nearby WTI up 0.5% on the day to trade near $89.10 and nearby Brent up 0.9% to trade near $96.70. The ags are mostly higher overnight amid a fresh reality check on the commodity fundamental impact of the Russian/Ukrainian war after headlines of ongoing negotiations dominated earlier in the week.

Russian strikes this week have taken two Ukrainian sunflower oil plants offline, bringing the conflict’s ties to the edible oil complex back into focus. One of the plants belongs to Kernel, the world’s largest sunflower oil producer and exporter, which has previously suspended operations due to Russian strikes earlier this year. The loss of sunflower oil movement via the Black Sea forces major buyers, namely the world’s top buyer, India, back into the market for alternative supply, mostly palm and soybean oil. What’s worth noting is that part of the issue here is the degradation of power infrastructure within Ukraine, which has been a major focus of Russia’s air campaign this fall and has the potential for broader downstream impact than simply strikes on individual facilities. Outside of the edible oil space, Ukraine’s Agriculture Ministry reported their cumulative grain exports in the 2026/27 marketing year reaching 7.125 million metric tons, down 32.9% year-over-year, with wheat exports of 4.111 million metric tons down 38.7%, highlighting the ongoing disruptions to commodity flow from the region.

On the Russian side, cumulative seaborne grain exports for the 2026/27 marketing year have reached 8.96 million metric tons through October, down 53.5% year-over-year. Shipments via the Black Sea have become almost nonexistent, with these volumes being maintained entirely by increases from alternate routes, with the Baltic Sea being the largest. The reason I point that out is Ukraine has demonstrated their ability to threaten Russia’s Baltic Sea fleet this week, carrying out a successful strike on a Russian warship in the Gulf of Finland. We also saw a Ukrainian strike on energy export infrastructure in the Russian Baltic Sea port of Ust-Luga, not targeting grain infrastructure but again demonstrating their ability to do so. Elsewhere, Ukraine reported striking one of Russia’s largest oil refineries in the Volgograd region overnight. While headlines regarding this week’s ongoing diplomatic push and multiple rounds of negotiations have driven commodities lower, we’re clearly still not seeing a de-escalation on the ground.

Speaking of those negotiations, U.S. envoys Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff met with Ukrainian President Zelenskyy yesterday, wrapping up a week that started with trilateral talks in the U.A.E., then a direct meeting with President Putin in Moscow. The most notable takeaway from this meeting was the announcement that both Russia and Ukraine had agreed to expand negotiations to include European representatives. The potential inclusion of European governments is noteworthy because it creates a more comprehensive negotiating framework for post-war security—however, it also introduces additional parties with differing security priorities, potentially complicating negotiations. Zelenskyy welcomed the development, although Russian officials have offered more skepticism regarding Europe's involvement, while their signaled unwillingness to compromise on their territorial demands make it hard for me to see a meaningful resolution being imminent. From a commodity market perspective, one of the most notable quotes that caught my eye was Kushner’s comments suggesting the talks are increasingly focused on securing a comprehensive peace agreement rather than pursuing narrower, standalone arrangements like the previous Black Sea Grain Initiative or target-specific ceasefires, stating: “apart from humanitarian measures, nothing will be finalized until a comprehensive agreement is reached.” While I remain skeptical that a meaningful improvement to commodity flow is imminent, this week’s resumption of diplomacy is still a major improvement from what has been seen through the vast majority of 2026, with both sides agreeing to continue broader talks moving forward.

Headline PPI inflation accelerated to a 6.5% year-over-year increase in October, up from the 6.3% seen in September and marking the sharpest rate of increase since November 2022; in month-on-month terms, this was a 0.3% uptick. On a positive note, however, these both came in 0.1% below their average analyst estimates. Removing the more volatile energy and food sectors, core PPI accelerated 0.3% month-on-month and 5.0% year-over-year in October, both matching expectations. That year-over-year figure matched September as the hottest rise in core inflation since January 2023. It goes without saying, no matter how you look at this, we are still sharply above the Fed’s 2.0% mandate with no indication of working lower. However, it’s worth noting one other positive takeaway here which was the narrowing of the spread between core PPI and CPI, cooling back to 2.2%, its lowest level since July. We’ve been following closely the ongoing buildup of inflationary pressures held increasingly at the producer level, with the biggest question being how much of this is ultimately passed through to the consumer. Without official year-over-year CPI figures for October published due to last year’s government shutdown, the implied 4.0% headline and 2.8% core year-over-year increases would both represent meaningful accelerations and five-month highs, indicating this pass-through, but the lack of further acceleration at the producer level could be an early indication of some of the worst pressures easing. Obviously, that remains to be seen in the months ahead and there is still a significant amount of inflation already in the pipeline, but coming in below expectations is certainly a welcomed development for a market already on edge about increasingly hawkish Fed expectations.

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Perspective: Morning Commentary for November 13

November 13 – Stock futures are pointing to a cautiously higher open as producer level inflation again accelerates to multi-year highs in October, albeit less than feared. The VIX is cooling to start the day, off roughly 3.7% to trade right at 18 at the time of writing. The dollar is quietly higher, touching another fresh 19-month high overnight and hovering near 103.21 at present. Treasury yields are just above unchanged at the front-end of the curve but more elevated at the long-end, with 2-year yields sitting at 4.865% while 10-year and 30-year yields are both up just above 4-basis points each to trade at 5.145% and 5.475%, respectively. Crude oil prices are also quietly higher, with nearby WTI up 0.5% on the day to trade near $89.10 and nearby Brent up 0.9% to trade near $96.70. The ags are mostly higher overnight amid a fresh reality check on the commodity fundamental impact of the Russian/Ukrainian war after headlines of ongoing negotiations dominated earlier in the week.

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