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Core PCE Could Tip the S&P 500 Into a Lower Low This Week

By: Editorial Team, StoneX Media

The S&P 500 has shed around 1.8% this week, pulled lower by a broad selloff in technology stocks and mounting conviction that the Federal Reserve is not finished raising rates, with markets now pricing in up to three hikes this year. The index has already made a lower high at the 7,575 resistance level, signaling that sellers have been active on each recovery attempt. Attention has now shifted to the 7,350 zone, the confluence of the 50-day simple moving average and the May swing low, a support level that carries outsized technical significance for the near-term trend. Core PCE inflation data, due imminently, is the single release most likely to decide if that support holds or gives way.

Fiona Cincotta, StoneX Senior Market Analyst, covers global equity indices with a focus on technical price structure and the macro catalysts that drive index direction. Her work spans the intersection of Federal Reserve policy expectations and S&P 500 price levels, making her a close observer of the conditions currently shaping this market.

Key Themes

  • The S&P 500 has fallen around 1.8% this week, with tech sector selling and expectations for up to three Federal Reserve rate hikes weighing on the index.
  • The index is testing support at 7,350, the confluence of the 50-day moving average and the May swing low, a level sellers must break to establish a lower low.
  • Core PCE inflation data is the immediate swing factor, with a breakdown below 7225 pointing toward 7,000 and a hold above 7,350 targeting the record high at 7,620.

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Tech Selling Pushes S&P 500 to a Pivotal Support Level

Questions over the durability of the artificial intelligence trade have been at the center of this week's equity market weakness, with technology stocks leading the decline and dragging the broader S&P 500 index lower. That selling pressure has arrived at a moment when the Federal Reserve is increasingly expected to hold rates higher for longer, with some market participants now pricing as many as three hikes before year end. The combination has shifted the index's technical structure toward the bearish side of the ledger, with a lower high already in place at 7575. "The S&P 500 is at an interesting junction, whereby the index recently made a lower high running into resistance at 7,575 before rebounding lower where it's currently testing support at 7,350." Cincotta frames that 7,350 level not as an arbitrary number but as a meaningful convergence of the 50-day simple moving average and the May swing low, giving it added weight as a potential turning point.

Core PCE Sets the Terms for a Lower Low or a Record High

With the S&P 500 parked at 7,350 support, the core PCE inflation data release becomes the most consequential near-term input for equity direction. On the downside, sellers need to push below 7,350 and then clear the June low at 7,225 to lock in a lower low, a move Cincotta says would bring 7,200 into immediate focus and open the path toward 7,000, the area of the January and February highs. "Sellers will need to break below this support and the 7,225 level the June low to create a lower low and a more bearish picture, bringing 7,200 into focus ahead of 7,000 the January and February highs." On the other side of the trade, a softer inflation reading that reinforces the 50-day moving average and 7,350 as support would shift attention back to the upside, where buyers face their own test. As Cincotta notes, "should we see that the 50 SMA and that horizontal support 7,350 hold, then buyers will need to rise above that 7,575 level to create a higher high and bring the record level of 7,620 back into focus." The data therefore does not merely inform the next session; it determines which structural scenario the S&P 500 is playing out.

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--- Written by Gus Farrow, Senior Manager, StoneX Media

--- Expert: Fiona Cincotta, StoneX Senior Market Analyst

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