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Perspective: Mid-Day Commentary for March 2

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Midday Commentary
 
Arlan Suderman
Chief Commodities Economist

 

March 2 - The Tech sector was again under pressure this morning as Treasury yields rose, while the DOW remained mostly in positive territory. The VIX settled back to trade near 20 as we approached midday, while the dollar index traded near 105.0. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 4.08%, which is their highest level since November 10th, while yields on 2-year Treasuries are trading at 15-year highs near 4.92%. Crude oil prices are nearly 1% higher late this morning, while the grain and oilseed markets are pushing notably higher in active trading. Rumors of Chinese buying provided support for corn, while soybeans found support from lower private production estimates from Argentina. The turn in sentiment supported short-covering in wheat on signs of a possible short-term low on the charts. There's also a bit more skepticism this morning whether we will see an extension of the grain trade initiative with Ukraine, although I think most observers still expect it to happen. Nonetheless, money flow turned positive this morning, with the momentum-trading Algos adding to the strength late this morning. Live cattle futures are again experiencing some weakness today as producers step up hedging following yesterday's bearish chart reversal.

 

Exporters sold 23.5 million bushels of corn in the week ending February 23rd, as shown below, which was about as good as it got for the grain and oilseeds during the week. Sales overall were unimpressive. Another 13.3 million old-crop and 4.9 million new-crop soybeans were sold, along with 10.4 million old- and 0.6 million new-crop bushels of wheat. Perhaps a bright spot of the weekly report was 2.1 million bushels of grain sorghum amid cash reports of additional cargoes of grain sorghum being sold to China after a long dry spell through the fall and early winter of very little export demand.

 

There are a couple of things that stand out to me from this morning's weekly export sales report. First, we are not seeing a seasonal pick up in corn demand that we would anticipate at this time of year, which one might otherwise expect to be stronger than normal due to reduced supplies coming out of Ukraine and a short crop in Argentina. Yet, marketing year to date corn export sales total just 1.151 billion bushels as of February 23rd, down 741 million bushels or 39% from the previous year's pace, and down nearly 250 million bushels from the seasonal pace needed to hit USDA's target, and that target is down 546 million bushels or 22% from the previous year's shipment total. Soybean demand is also backing off rather quickly now. Contrary to corn, that's seasonal in nature, but the past week's sales reflected an even more notable reduction than some might have expected due to the abundant presence of new-crop soybeans out of Brazil. Marketing year to date soybean sales total 1.794 billion bushels, down 361 million or 2.7% from the previous year, but still 37 million above the seasonal pace needed to hit USDA's target. That said, that surplus is down a third from the previous week, with Brazilian beans more than $1 per bushel cheaper into China than U.S. supplies. Furthermore, crush margins are really struggling in China currently as meal inventories start to build due to sluggish demand.

 

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