StoneX logo

Perspective: Morning Commentary for August 17a

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

August 17 – The tech sector firmed overnight, while the other sectors were quietly mixed as the status quo continues in both the Middle East and the Black Sea. That status quo is slow escalation, creating more risk for commodities. The commodity markets are becoming a bit more headline sensitive once again, focused on the two wars, while the equities remain resilient overall. The VIX is trading near 15 this morning, after setting fresh 2026 lows last week just below that. The dollar index is trading near 99.4. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 4.71%, while yields on 2-year Treasuries are trading near 4.19%, WTI crude oil is trading near $83 per barrel, while Brent trades near $89 per barrel. Wheat prices pulled back overnight, while corn and soybean prices posted gains.

Iran upped the ante today by saying that it will escalate the war in the region if diplomacy with the United States fails. It appears to be taking a page out of President Trump’s playbook as it tries to take the offensive, utilizing its proxy groups in the region to create more havoc. This comes as President Trump also threatens to hit Oman if it gets in the way due to its ongoing negotiations with Iran regarding the Strait of Hormuz. Ironically, Iran’s threats come following wire service stories highlighting how larger than previously thought volumes of oil are making it out of the Strait of Hormuz on dark ships. Smaller ships with their transponders off move the oil through the Strait to larger tankers waiting on the other side, which has been keeping a lid on oil prices. That may be working against what I believe to be Iran’s strategy to escalate energy prices ahead of the U.S. midterm elections. President Trump’s recent strategy shift toward intensifying economic pressure on Iran worked to keep a lid on oil prices as well, while also increasing the pressure on Iran, and that was also likely a factor in Iran’s threat to escalate. The risk here that Iran wants to convey – and is willing to carry out – is that it continues to build this into a broader regional war. The extent to which Iran has the capability to do that is yet unknown, but it is a risk that must be respected.

Russia’s main Black Sea port at Novorossiysk resumed oil loading operations on Sunday. Those had been halted last week following a major drone attack by Ukraine on the port. The port at Novo can load roughly 700,000 barrels per day of crude oil. The port also includes terminals for both the Sheskharis and Caspian Pipeline Consortium for loading oil from Kazakhstan. The United States recently asked Ukraine to refrain from striking assets related to oil from Kazakhstan. Meanwhile, grain export terminals at Novo are believed to have suffered notable damage, with grain ships reluctant to enter the port. Russia’s Sea of Azov ports are already nonactive following Ukraine attacks, leading Russia to see what it could rail to its Baltic ports. Ukraine struck one of those Baltic ports late last week. It didn’t strike grain facilities, but it showed that it could. Each time Ukraine strikes, Russia retaliates by hitting more of Ukraine’s export infrastructure as well. August grain exports for both Russia and Ukraine are just a fraction of their normal flow for the month, and the escalation continues.

The Pro Farmer Midwest Crop Tour started this morning in two locations. One group starts in southeast South Dakota, drops down into Nebraska, before curling east toward Iowa over the next several days, ending in southern Minnesota. The eastern group starts in Ohio, making its way west toward Iowa, where it will turn north to meet the western group in southern Minnesota on Thursday. Reports from the various tour groups moving across the Midwest will fill social media over the next four days. Pro Farmer is expected to release its production estimates Friday, composed of data it garners from the tour, combined with other data it has from areas not toured by the groups. I garner more value from the reports from the field of crop conditions than I do from the yield estimates. The group assumes normal seed size – as it should – in its yield estimates, although wet August weather will likely increase seed size in many central and eastern areas, while the Plains states may see smaller seed sizes. Just a 5% change in seed size is hard to see visually, but it has a big impact on yield. That won’t truly be known until the combines roll. USDA will be sampling fields starting late next week as it begins to develop its production estimates for its September WASDE report.

The grain and oilseed markets began shifting toward a demand focus when USDA released its WASDE crop report last week. This week’s crop tour may refocus the market on the supply side if it finds anything noteworthy – either bettor or worse than expected. Otherwise, I look for the focus to continue slowly shifting to the demand side of the ledger amid strong export demand for corn and combined domestic and export demand (China) for soybeans. Note that this week’s tour will spend the bulk of its time in the path of recent storms that have continually dumped heavy rains on portions of the Corn Belt. Expect lots of talk of muddy fields from tour participants. There will also occasionally be some pictures of storm damage but keep those in perspective. Rain makes grain, until it doesn’t. Most of the time, areas around the damage benefit more from the rains than the losses of the damaged areas.     

  • Grains & Oilseeds
  • Energy
  • Dairy
  • Renewable Fuels
  • Cocoa
  • Coffee
  • Cotton
  • Sugar
  • Meats & Livestock
  • Forest Products

This material should be construed as market commentary and represents the opinions and viewpoints of the author, and does not reflect tailored advice associated with any specific account.


The views are current only through the date stated and are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions, and StoneX Group Inc. (“SGI”) disclaims any responsibility to update such views. Actual results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied. Information is based on data gathered from what we believe are reliable sources. Past performance does not guarantee future results.


The StoneX Group Inc. group of companies provides financial services worldwide through its subsidiaries, including physical commodities, securities, exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivatives, risk management, global payments and foreign exchange products in accordance with applicable law in the jurisdictions where services are provided.


References to certain OTC products or swaps are made on behalf of StoneX Markets, LLC (SXM), a member of the National Futures Association (NFA) and provisionally registered with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) as a swap dealer. SXM’s products are designed only for individuals or firms who qualify under CFTC rules as an ‘Eligible Contract Participant’ and who have been accepted as customers of SXM.


StoneX Financial Inc. (SFI) is a member of FINRA/NFA/SIPC and registered with the MSRB. SFI is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as a Broker-Dealer and with the CFTC as a Futures Commission Merchant and Commodity Trading Advisor. StoneX Financial (Canada) Inc. (SFCI) is registered in Canada and is a member of CIRO and CIPF. References to certain securities trading are made on behalf of the BD Division of SFI and are intended only for an audience of institutional clients as defined by FINRA Rule 4512(c). References to certain exchange-traded futures and options are made on behalf of the FCM Division of SFI. Wealth Management is offered through SA Stone Wealth Management Inc., member FINRA/SIPC, and SA Stone Investment Advisors Inc., an SEC-registered investment advisor, both wholly owned subsidiaries of SGI.

R.J. O’Brien & Associates, LLC (RJO) is registered with the CFTC as a Futures Commission Merchant and is a member of NFA.


StoneX Financial Ltd (SFL) is registered in England and Wales, company no. 5616586. SFL is authorized and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) (registration number FRN:446717) to provide services to professional and eligible customers including: arrangement, execution and, where required, clearing derivative transactions in exchange traded futures and options. SFL is also authorized to engage in the arrangement and execution of transactions in certain OTC products, certain securities trading, precious metals trading and payment services to eligible customers. SFL is authorized and regulated by the FCA under the Payment Services Regulations 2017 for the provision of payment services. SFL is a category 1 ring-dealing member of the London Metal Exchange. In addition SFL also engages in other physically delivered commodities business and other general business activities which are unregulated and not required to be authorized by the FCA.


This communication is issued in the European Economic Area by StoneX Financial Europe GmbH (SFEG). StoneX is the trade name used by STONEX GROUP INC. and all its associated entities and subsidiaries. StoneX Financial Europe GmbH (“SFEG”) is a securities trading firm registered in Germany under Company No. HRB 80844.


StoneX APAC Pte. Ltd. (“SAP”) (Co. Reg. No 200616676W) is regulated as a Dealer (PS20190001002) under the Precious Stones and Precious Metals (Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing) Act 2019 for purposes of anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism. SAP is an “Approved International Trading Company” authorized to act as a “Spot Commodity Broker” under the Commodity Trading Act.


StoneX Financial Pte Ltd (Co. Reg. No 201130598R) (“SFP”) is regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore and is a Capital Markets Service Licence holder (for dealing in capital market products), an Exempt Financial Adviser (for advising on investment products and issuing or promulgating analyses/ reports on investment products) and a Major Payment Institution (for domestic and cross-border money transfer services).


SFP may distribute analysis/report produced by its respective foreign affiliates within the StoneX Group of companies pursuant to an arrangement under Regulation 32C of the Financial Advisers Regulations Recipients should contact SFP at (65) 6309 1000 for any matters arising from, or in connection with, this webinar.


StoneX APAC Pte. Ltd. (“SAP”) (Co. Reg. No 200616676W) is regulated as a Dealer (PS20190001002) under the Precious Stones and Precious Metals (Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing) Act 2019 for purposes of anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism.


StoneX Financial (HK) Limited (CE No.: BCQ152) (“SHK”) is regulated by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission for Dealing in Securities and Dealing in Futures Contracts.


StoneX Financial Pty Ltd (ACN 141 774 727) holds an Australian Financial Service License (AFSL: 345646) for Dealing in Securities, Exchange-Traded Derivatives Contracts, OTC Derivatives Contracts and Foreign Exchange Contracts, and is regulated by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.


StoneX Securities Co., Ltd. (“SSJ”) (Co. Reg. No 010401047199) is regulated by the Japanese Financial Services Agency as a Type-I Financial Instruments Business Operator (Kanto Local Finance Bureau (FIBO)No.291’), is a member of the Financial Futures Association of Japan for dealing and broking FX and FX Option transactions, and is a member of the Japan Securities Dealers Association for dealing and broking stock indices and option transactions.


Trading swaps and over-the-counter derivatives, exchange-traded derivatives and options and securities involves substantial risk and is not suitable for all investors. Past performance of any futures or option is not indicative of future success. Indicators are not a trading system and are not published as a specific trade recommendation. The information herein is not a recommendation to trade nor investment research or an offer to buy or sell any derivative or security. It does not take into account your particular investment objectives, financial situation or needs and does not create a binding obligation on any of the StoneX group of companies to enter into any transaction with you. You are advised to perform an independent investigation of any transaction to determine whether any transaction is suitable for you. No part of this material may be copied, photocopied or duplicated in any form by any means or redistributed without the prior written consent of StoneX Group Inc.


The report/analysis herein is not directed to, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation.


© 2026 StoneX Group Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Satellite view of Earth at night showing illuminated cities across Asia and the Middle East

Discover more insights

Our subscribers have access to comprehensive market analysis from StoneX spanning commodities, equities, currencies and more.

Related articles for Grains & Oilseeds

Perspective: Morning Commentary for August 17a

August 17 – The tech sector firmed overnight, while the other sectors were quietly mixed as the status quo continues in both the Middle East and the Black Sea. That status quo is slow escalation, creating more risk for commodities. The commodity markets are becoming a bit more headline sensitive once again, focused on the two wars, while the equities remain resilient overall. The VIX is trading near 15 this morning, after setting fresh 2026 lows last week just below that. The dollar index is trading near 99.4. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 4.71%, while yields on 2-year Treasuries are trading near 4.19%, WTI crude oil is trading near $83 per barrel, while Brent trades near $89 per barrel. Wheat prices pulled back overnight, while corn and soybean prices posted gains.

Arlan Suderman
Arlan Suderman
  • Grains & Oilseeds
  • Energy
  • Dairy
  • Renewable Fuels
  • Cocoa
  • Coffee
  • Cotton
  • Sugar
  • Meats & Livestock
  • Forest Products

Perspective: Morning Commentary for August 17

August 17 – The tech sector firmed overnight, while the other sectors were quietly mixed as the status quo continues in both the Middle East and the Black Sea. That status quo is slow escalation, creating more risk for commodities. The commodity markets are becoming a bit more headline sensitive once again, focused on the two wars, while the equities remain resilient overall. The VIX is trading near 15 this morning, after setting fresh 2026 lows last week just below that. The dollar index is trading near 99.4. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 4.71%, while yields on 2-year Treasuries are trading near 4.19%, WTI crude oil is trading near $83 per barrel, while Brent trades near $89 per barrel. Wheat prices pulled back overnight, while corn and soybean prices posted gains.

Arlan Suderman
Arlan Suderman
  • Grains & Oilseeds
  • Energy
  • Dairy
  • Renewable Fuels
  • Cocoa
  • Coffee
  • Cotton
  • Sugar
  • Meats & Livestock
  • Forest Products

Perspective: Mid-Day Commentary for August 14

August 14 - Stocks slipped quietly lower at midday as momentum pauses ahead of the weekend when headlines will likely continue to flow out of both the Middle East and the Black Sea Regions. Those areas currently have wars on commodity logistics, so we did see many of the commodity markets put some risk premium back into prices today. Even so, the VIX continues to trade at very low levels near 14.5, while the dollar index trades near 99.6. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 4.69%, while yields on 2-year Treasuries are trading near 4.15%. WTI crude oil is trading near $82, while Brent trades near $88 per barrel. Wheat prices surged higher on Ukraine's strike on one of Russia's large Baltic ports, with corn following and soybeans rising on more China purchases.

Arlan Suderman
Arlan Suderman
  • Grains & Oilseeds
StoneX: We open markets

Our market expertise, advanced platforms, global reach, culture of full transparency and commitment to our clients’ success all set us apart in the financial marketplace.

Reach

With access to 40+ derivatives exchanges, 180+ foreign exchange markets, nearly every global securities marketplace and numerous bi-lateral liquidity venues, StoneX’s digital network and deep relationships can take clients anywhere they want to go.

Transparency

As a publicly traded company meeting the highest standards of regulatory compliance in the markets we serve; our financials and record of accomplishment are matters of public record. StoneX’s commitment to “doing the right thing over the easy thing” sets us apart in the industry and helps us build respect, client trust and new partnerships.

Expertise

From our proprietary Market Intelligence platform, to “boots on the ground” expertise from award-winning traders and professionals, we connect our clients directly to actionable insights they can use to make more informed decisions and achieve their goals in the global markets.