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Perspective: Morning Commentary for June 22

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

June 22 – Stock futures were generally steady to firmer to start the week, with investors viewing U.S. / Iran negotiations with cautious optimism. The VIX is trading near 17 this morning, while the dollar index remains strong near 101.0. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 4.50%, while yields on 2-year Treasuries traded at fresh 16-month highs near 4.23%, as the curve continues to flatten. WTI crude oil is trading near $75 per barrel this morning, while Brent trades near $78 per barrel. Wheat prices were modestly weaker this morning, while soybeans followed soybean oil higher. However, the stronger dollar provided headwinds for much of the complex this morning.

Negotiations continue between Iran and the United States. Reports from the negotiations suggest that they’re going well, but one never knows what to believe from the negotiations. In reality, I believe that Iran is doing whatever it needs to do to draw this out. There were reports over the weekend that Iran is giving orders to Hezbollah to continue to strike Israel, knowing that Israel will respond, and then Iran can accuse Israel of violating the ceasefire agreement. President Trump posted on his Truth Social account over the weekend that Iran needs to stop the Hezbollah attacks on Israel, or he will order strikes on Iran once again. Thousands of years of hatred between the two sides will not be easily settled, which is why I remain skeptical that this is anything but a stall and survive tactic. The Iran Revolutionary Guard’s goal is to survive for another day to fight by stalling, while President Trump would like to see gas prices go down ahead of the midterm elections.

Gas prices continue to go down as the ceasefire holds, which is working in Trump’s favor for now. RBOB gas futures are off by more than 20% from their wartime highs, while crude oil prices are more than 35% off their highs. Tankers loaded with crude oil are slowly moving out through the Strait of Hormuz amid reports this morning that four tankers are positioning to move into the Persian Gulf via the Strait. But that’s a mere small fraction of what we need to see. Some analysts believe that we won’t see the flow of oil through the Strait return fully to pre-war levels until 2027, leaving a building deficit in global supplies. Many nation’s have indicated that they intend to strengthen their reserves once that flow is fully restored, suggesting even stronger demand for crude oil. And all of this assumes that the fighting doesn’t resume at some point. The bottom line is that commodity price risk is going to be with us for a while.

Trade tensions between China and the United States are slowly building again, after easing when President Trump visited Beijing last month. China put new trade restrictions today on a dozen U.S. companies, including MP Materials and US Rare Earth. China’s Ministry of Commerce placed 10 U.S. defense companies on its control list, which bans exports of any Chinese made products to those firms with potential military uses. The critical factor is the imports of rare earth minerals and magnets essential for the production of defense weapons. China knows that our stockpiles are low following the Iran war, and it knows that we need rare earths for replacing those inventories. The United States is aggressively seeking ways to rebuild our own rare earth industry, but that takes times – several years for some rare earths. China’s restrictions also include other military sectors, including drones, robotics and aerospace. China excluded 46 U.S. companies, including Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, and Boeings defense division from government procurement. Even so, President Trump reiterated Friday that President Xi will be coming to the United States in September, and that Trump plans to return to China for a conference there later in the year. Trump and Xi are definitely playing hard ball with each other, but they’re doing so with dialogue to keep things from escalating into war. They each hold respect for each other’s hard-nosed approach to negotiation, and they actually have established a good business-like relationship based on that respect that should minimize the risk of war between the two powers for now.

USDA will update its weekly crop condition ratings this afternoon, with expectations that they will inch higher again this week. Growing conditions are nearly ideal right now for much of the Midwest. The exception being Nebraska, Colorado and Texas. Traders don’t consider Colorado or Texas as major contributors, and 60% of Nebraska crops are irrigated. Crop ratings across much of the rest of the Midwest are either near normal levels for mid-June, or well above that. Crops are particularly doing well in Iowa and Minnesota. We’ll need to watch whether the heat and dryness in Nebraska spreads north and east as the summer progresses. That’s not currently the thinking, but that’s a risk that we’ll need to keep our eyes on. Value buyers returned to the soybean oil market this morning, providing modest support for soybeans as well. We have little doubt about commercial demand for soybean oil going forward, but it’s yet unclear whether fund selling is done at this price level. Long-term, biofuel production should continue to draw down soybean oil stocks, as well as other feedstock supplies as well.      

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