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Perspective: Morning Commentary for October 8

By: Mike Castle, Market Intelligence - Fertilizer Analyst

October 8 – Crude oil is higher and stock futures are pointing lower to start the day while the VIX rises back above the 15.7 level. The combination of escalatory rhetoric and continued Iranian strikes on vessels in the region coupled with hurricane related U.S. Gulf production impacts has nearby WTI up close to 4% on the day as it trades at its highest level of the week near $92.40, while nearby Brent is up a stronger 4.6% to trade at a three-week high near $104.80. The rise in crude prices and another week of strong U.S. labor data drives rate expectations higher, reflected in the rise in the dollar as it pushes another 0.1% higher to trade near 102.35, while Treasury yields push higher as well, with the strength at the front-end of the curve. 2-year Treasury yields are up 5 basis points to trade at 4.814%, 10-year yields are up 3 basis points to trade at 5.307%, and 30-year yields are up just over 1 basis point to trade at 5.674%. Meanwhile, the ags are quietly mixed at the break, with the biggest weakness on the soy side while the wheat complex hovers just above unchanged.

U.S. Gulf producers have shuttered roughly 25% of oil and 16.4% of natural gas production due to the arrival of Hurricane Isaias, according to the Marine Minerals Administration, with personnel being evacuated from offshore rigs near the expected path as a precautionary measure. Hurricane Isaias is officially the first of the 2026 Atlantic season, with models pointing to an intensification through today and early tomorrow, then weakening before making landfall overnight Friday and into Saturday morning. The current expected path is centered on the Mobile Bay area, on the far eastern edge of the offshore production belt. Markets will be keeping a close eye on that path through today and tomorrow to see if the path or intensity changes, with increasing importance on U.S. energy exports to the global market amid the ongoing supply disruptions elsewhere. From an ag market perspective, the focus will be on not just export logistics disruptions, but also how the expected heavy rains impact cotton harvest and quality in the Southeast, as well as how far north the system brings moisture that could slow corn and soybean harvest progress in the Ohio River Valley and broader Eastern Corn Belt.

First time claims for unemployment benefits came in below expectations yet again at 197k in the week ending October 3, down slightly from an upwardly revised 199k (originally reported at 197k) in the week prior and 3k below the average analyst estimate. This brought the four-week moving average for initial jobless claims to only 198k, now officially the lowest level in exactly four years. Continuing claims did tick higher to 1.716M, up from a downwardly revised 1.699M in the week prior, that represented a three-and-a-half year low, and above the average analyst estimate of a more moderate rise to 1.708M. Overall, the U.S. labor market continues to prove much more resilient than expected, a welcome sign for economic health but increasingly viewed as a permission signal to the Fed to continue moving rates higher.

The September Fed meeting minutes released yesterday afternoon reinforced a higher-for-longer policy outlook, showing a Fed increasingly concerned about persistent inflation tied to energy markets and AI-driven investment demand, while viewing economic growth and labor-market conditions as strong enough to justify at least one additional rate hike before year-end. Despite the unanimous 12-0 vote to hike, one notable caveat under the surface was the divide within the Fed over the source of inflation. Policymakers appeared split between those viewing recent inflation pressures as largely the result of energy and other supply shocks and those increasingly concerned that strong demand, resilient spending, and AI-driven investment are creating a more persistent inflation problem that may require additional policy restraint. That will likely drive debate at the upcoming October meeting taking place on 10/27 – 10/28. Generally speaking, the FOMC clearly assesses the broader U.S. economy as persistently strong and labor market concerns as diminishing relative to their earlier stances, with this morning’s data only reinforcing that position. Again, this is one of those things that sounds like a positive on the surface, but the equities market can take as a negative as it reinforces the justification for moving rates higher for longer. In my read, perhaps the most hawkish quote from the September minutes was: “several participants stated that they viewed the current policy rate as not restrictive or only mildly restrictive.” That implies that these members either view current conditions as too loose, or that the neutral rate is higher than previously believed.

At the end of the day, the Fed’s path forward will likely be data dependent, with plenty to take in between now and their October meeting, including our first look at September inflation data next week, with CPI out on Wednesday (10/14) and PPI on Thursday (10/15). The market is pricing in strong expectations of the FOMC holding steady at the October meeting, with odds at roughly 79% this morning, per CME’s FedWatch. With that said, the bigger interest will likely be on the following meeting in December where the next 25-basis point hike is being priced in, with those odds sitting around 69%. It is worth noting that the odds of two hikes by the end of 2026 are currently being priced in slightly higher than the odds of no hikes by then, hinting at the hawkish tilt in market expectations. We’ll also get an updated Q3 print from the Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow later this morning, with traders watching for developments in broader U.S. economic growth expectations that act as another permission signal for moving rates higher.

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Perspective: Morning Commentary for October 8

October 8 – Crude oil is higher and stock futures are pointing lower to start the day while the VIX rises back above the 15.7 level. The combination of escalatory rhetoric and continued Iranian strikes on vessels in the region coupled with hurricane related U.S. Gulf production impacts has nearby WTI up close to 4% on the day as it trades at its highest level of the week near $92.40, while nearby Brent is up a stronger 4.6% to trade at a three-week high near $104.80. The rise in crude prices and another week of strong U.S. labor data drives rate expectations higher, reflected in the rise in the dollar as it pushes another 0.1% higher to trade near 102.35, while Treasury yields push higher as well, with the strength at the front-end of the curve. 2-year Treasury yields are up 5 basis points to trade at 4.814%, 10-year yields are up 3 basis points to trade at 5.307%, and 30-year yields are up just over 1 basis point to trade at 5.674%. Meanwhile, the ags are quietly mixed at the break, with the biggest weakness on the soy side while the wheat complex hovers just above unchanged.

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