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Fertilizer Prices Stay Elevated Despite Improving Global Supply

By: Josh Linville, Vice President- Fertilizer

Josh Linville, Vice President of Fertilizer at StoneX, tracks global nitrogen, phosphate, and potash pricing through daily benchmark moves and cross-market affordability measures. His perspective is shaped by linking granular price action like New Orleans urea values to geopolitically sensitive export flows and the practical purchasing constraints facing farmers and distributors.

Key Themes from the Discussion

  • Urea prices jumped from $350 to $430 per ton in New Orleans in less than six weeks, despite improving global supply conditions.
  • Iran’s export role and broader geopolitical uncertainty are sustaining a risk premium even for buyers who do not source directly from Iran.
  • Russia exports and higher China exports point to better supply than last year, yet manufacturers and distributors are still holding pricing power.

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Urea Prices Rise as Geopolitical Risk Premiums Persist

Urea prices are climbing in early 2026 as geopolitical disruption risk keeps markets biased toward scarcity even when supply is not yet impaired. Linville underlines the surprise move by saying "Not one that I expected to see", after New Orleans urea fell toward $350 per ton and then rebounded to $430. He points to Iran as a key uncertainty because "they're the third largest exporter in the world", meaning pricing can re-rate on disruption fears regardless of where end users source. Consequently, urea prices can stay elevated as traders and distributors pay for optionality against a headline-driven supply shock.

Global Urea Supply Improves but Pricing Power Holds

Global urea supply appears healthier than last year, yet price behavior is still being shaped by selective demand and the ability of sellers to maintain firmer offers. Linville notes the imbalance between typical forward coverage and current positioning, saying "These guys are not sold out two or three months in advance like they normally are". He also cites heavy Russian exports and a major swing in China’s export volumes, describing that "2025 they almost hit 5 million tons" after much lower exports in 2024. As a result, the market is sending a distorted signal where improved availability does not translate into lower prices, increasing the risk of abrupt corrections if geopolitical pressure eases or demand pauses.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does Iran matter for urea prices if buyers do not source from Iran?

Linville argues Iran still matters because it is a major exporter, and disruption risk affects global pricing even when supply is not purchased directly. In his view, the market must price the possibility that production and export flows could be harmed if instability escalates.

Why can urea prices stay high when supply looks better than last year?

Linville describes a market where sellers are not fully sold out and exports look strong, yet prices are supported by just enough incremental buying and persistent uncertainty. He warns that this setup can keep prices elevated until sentiment shifts, at which point the correction risk rises.

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--- Written by Frédéric Guétin, StoneX TV Producer

--- Expert: Josh Linville, Vice President of Fertilizer, StoneX

  • Fertilizers

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