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Brent Crude Oil Volatility Rises on Iran Risk

By: Razan Hilal, Market Analyst

As of February 20, 2026, crude oil markets are navigating a renewed surge in geopolitical tension between the United States and Iran. Supply disruption risks in the Middle East are colliding with a long standing bearish structure that has defined price action since 2023. Options positioning and technical resistance levels are now converging at a moment of heightened sensitivity for global energy markets. The implications extend beyond crude oil itself, potentially influencing inflation expectations and monetary policy trajectories.

Razan Hilal, Market Analyst at FOREX.com, has closely tracked cross asset volatility and energy price cycles through shifting geopolitical regimes. Her focus on derivatives positioning and multi timeframe technical structures provides a distinct lens on how crude oil volatility responds when political risk intersects with structural price formations.

Key Themes

  • CME crude oil options volume returned to January highs on February 19 as U.S.-Iran tensions escalated.
  • Call options are rising relative to puts as Brent crude oil challenges key Fibonacci resistance level.
  • A sustained break above $80 could shift crude oil from a corrective phase toward a longer term bullish outlook.

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Crude Oil Options Activity Signals Rising Risk Premium

Crude oil volatility is accelerating as derivatives markets price in a higher geopolitical risk premium. Hilal notes that the volume is back at highs as of February 19th last seen in January 2026, directly aligning the spike in CME activity with intensifying U.S.-Iran tensions. She further highlights a significant rise of call options over that of puts, confirming that upside hedging demand is outpacing downside protection. Consequently, crude oil is absorbing a political risk layer that could amplify price swings if supply disruption fears escalate further across the Middle East.

Crude Oil Breakout Levels Could Reshape 2026 Outlook

Brent crude oil price structure is now testing resistance levels that could redefine the broader 2026 bias. Hilal explains that the market is greatly challenging the $71 mark which is the golden 61.8, framing this Fibonacci level as a decisive threshold within the two-year bearish formation. A sustained move beyond $71 and ultimately above the psychological $80 zone would, in her words, shift the over a year to a longer term bullish forecast, potentially reinforcing inflationary pressures globally. Conversely, failure to hold above these levels would reassert the broader downtrend, underscoring how crude oil volatility remains tightly tethered to geopolitical outcomes.

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--- Written by Lindo Xulu, StoneX TV Journalist

--- Expert: Razan Hilal, Market Analyst

 

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