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Perspective: Morning Commentary for October 22

Mike Castle
Mike Castle

Market Intelligence - Fertilizer Analyst

October 22 – Stock futures are pointing to a decidedly lower open to start the day, with the tech heavy Nasdaq showing the largest losses despite overall positive earnings results after yesterday’s close, which we’ll dive into in more depth below, while the VIX surges nearly 8% higher to start the day near 18. The dollar is modestly higher this morning after pushing lower in the overnight session, hanging near 101.78 at the time of writing. Treasury yields are notably lower to start the day, with 2-year yields down 10-basis points to 4.723%, 10-year yields are back below 5.03%, and 30-year yields sit at 5.344%. Crude oil is pushing notably higher this morning amid escalations in the Middle East which we’ll also dive into below, as nearby WTI sits nearly 2.0% higher at the time of writing to trade near $99.65 and nearby Brent sits 3.0% higher to trade at a fresh five-month high above the $112 mark. Meanwhile, the ags are quietly mixed to start the day, with corn/soybeans seeing small gains and the wheat complex small losses.

Big tech earnings released after yesterday’s close were broadly impressive, but overnight weakness in Nasdaq futures point to increasing investor concern surrounding the scale of AI-related capital spending in the context of rising financing costs. Starting with Meta Platforms, headline revenue figures surpassed expectations, with Q3 revenue up ~26% year-on-year to $64.6B, Q4 guidance came in higher than expected, advertising impressions and prices both showed unexpectedly strong improvement, a reverse in course from a weaker print from Netflix earlier this week—all very impressive on the surface. However, the company’s massive AI capex is under scrutiny, with Meta projecting $135B - $145B in AI infrastructure spending, while their Q3 cash flow came in at -$2.1B due to these lofty spending levels. Tesla earnings also showed a headline earnings beat, but investor focus continues to center on the company’s autonomy, robotics, and AI rather than traditional automaking, again bringing them under scrutiny when fears of lofty forward capex targets amid rising financing costs come into focus. Looking at some of the suppliers of the ongoing tech boom, IBM, Texas Instruments, and Lam Research all delivered solid earnings beats, providing further evidence that enterprise IT, semiconductors, and AI infrastructure demand and spending remain healthy. Again, all of these results appear broadly constructive for the tech sector, but the jitters regarding the sustainability of this strength are clearly weighing on sentiment. The market will get plenty more results to parse through next week, with Google parent Alphabet and Microsoft both due to report on Wednesday (10/28), followed by Amazon and Intel on Thursday (10/29).

Rhetoric regarding prospects for peace between Russia and Ukraine dominated headlines yesterday, but actions on the ground suggest no material change thus far. Russia carried out heavy strikes on Kyiv and the surrounding region after yesterday’s Witkoff/Putin meeting, launching at least 21 ballistic missiles in three separate waves, with Ukraine responding with a wave of drones sent into Russia, including a large swarm targeting the Moscow area. Commodity movement via the Black Sea remains effectively cut off and the details of Russian officials’ statements continued to point to a lack of optimism for breakthroughs, but the headline of willingness to restart trilateral talks, coupled with increasing U.S. pressure on the Ukrainian side appear to be enough to spook at least some remaining managed money length out of the wheat market. At this stage, the development looks more like agreement to continue discussions than evidence that underlying differences over territory, security guarantees, or the terms of a ceasefire have materially narrowed. The two sides being willing to resume trilateral talks is a clear improvement from the previous months of unending escalation, but it’s worth keeping in mind that we’ve heard versions of this repeatedly over the last few years. Russia has consistently maintained its openness to negotiations, but their maximalist demands typically prevent much actual progress from occurring, while Ukraine has already publicly indicated its willingness to freeze the conflict along current frontlines before, again without much actual progress occurring. While it’s good to hear the words, at the end of the day markets will need to see the actions that lead to a material improvement in commodity flow before getting too excited.

Repeated Houthi strikes on Saudi Arabia are presenting a clear enough threat that the U.S. State Department yesterday ordered the departure on non-emergency government personnel and their family members from Saudi Arabia, while Saudi Aramco has reportedly evacuated personnel from its headquarters, instructing them to work remotely for an unspecified period of time. Two people were killed yesterday in a Houthi attack on the King Fahd International Airport in Dammam, in the nation’s far east near Bahrain. From a commodity market perspective, the geography of the strike was the most notable aspect, given its proximity to the primary concentration of Saudi energy production, while officials noted intercepting an additional five Houthi drones in the east yesterday as well. None of these strikes have impacted operations, but the perceived heightening of the regional threat level is enough to send crude oil prices higher to start the day, with headlines of potential escalation between the U.S./Israel and Iran keeping traders’ eyes on the region.

Initial claims for unemployment benefits in the U.S. fell to a 13-week low of 194k in the week ended October 17, well below the average analyst estimate of 200k and below even the lowest estimate of 195k, continuing to point to a more resilient than expected U.S. labor market. This dragged the four-week moving average for initial claims to 197.75k, down 1k week-on-week and representing the lowest level seen in four years. It wasn’t all rosy, however, with continuing claims ticking higher to 1.728M, above the expected 1.720M and marking a six-week high. The week prior was revised 7k lower to now sit at 1.703M, taking out some of the sting, but this is something worth keeping an eye on in the weeks ahead. Also keep in mind from an equities perspective, we’re still in “good news is bad news” territory as the strength of the labor market clears the Fed’s path toward hiking rates moving forward. With that said, if we see a continued rise in continuing jobless claims, or any other signs of a potentially deteriorating labor market, it could be seen as taking some of the most hawkish expectations off the table.

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