The demand for milk on National Milk Day did not draw down enough supply to keep the spot market climbing. The strength we’ve seen this week in Class III, cheese, and butter has been erased on a negative day in the spot market. Barrels fell the hardest, down 3 cents to $1.4500 and blocks were down 1 cent to $1.5600. Sellers took advantage of the two days on higher prices to start the week as Class III futures volume rose above 2200 contracts while open interest rose by 445 contracts. This is the first 2000+ volume day this year. Cheese volume nearly double with 1,190 contracts trading while open interest rose by 462 contracts.
Spot whey, on the other hand, was unchanged but is higher on the week. Whey futures climbed above levels we haven’t seen for over two months before spot opened. After the lack of movement, it fell back down, leaving the nearby up at $44.5000. Nonetheless, futures are looking to test contracts highs after finding support in late December. Market participants continue to bring strong higher protein demand while Chinese demand for whey/carbohydrates wanes due to a falling hog herd.
As we head into mid-January, spot milk basis has moved higher and is staying right in line with the 5 year average. The average spot load was sold at $3.75 under Class III prices, a nearly $3 increase from the average load sold in the second week of 2023. Weather went from very mild in the region recently to very extreme this week. Reports are that spot loads are available as some plants are going through scheduled downtime. Butter makers in the area are reportedly turning away cream offers as they are pushing capacity.
Dairy cows slaughtered in the U.S. during the final week of 2023 were much lower than in the year prior (-20.27% YoY). This being the final week of the year was expected to be low due to the holiday, but this was the lowest harvest volume of dairy cows since 2014. This was also the lowest market share held by dairy cows since Thanksgiving of 2022 when dairy cows accounted for 7.9% of total beef production that week. Total cattle slaughter was also down considerably but was still higher than during Christmas week of 2021.
Spot butter fell just a quarter cent yesterday which was enough to bring sell side liquidity as futures volume more than double with 204 contracts trading as prices were mostly lower. For now, in Q1, $2.60 has shown strong resistance. Nonfat markets didn’t seem bulled up from the ONIL tender news released yesterday. Futures prices were down more than a cent for most contracts through the end of the year as futures volume rose with 277 contracts trading. Overnight, SGX SMP and WMP futures did see some support but was marginal as traders likely wait for GDT on Tuesday.
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